2. 考研
  3. Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really qui

Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really qui

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问题    Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be 【C1】______ in a single large building.
   The importance of interior design becomes 【C2】______ when we realize how much time we 【C3】______ surrounded by four walls. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be 【C4】______ attractive and comfortable as possible. We also expect 【C5】______ place to be appropriate to its use. You would be 【C6】______ if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look 【C7】______ the inside of a restaurant. And you wouldn’t feel 【C8】______ in a business office that has the appearance of a school.
   It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important 【C9】______ is the function of the particular 【C10】______ . For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and 【C11】______ few entries and exits will not work for 【C12】______ purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be 【C13】______ . Nevertheless, it is not easy to make suitable 【C14】______ for different kinds of space, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor. 【C15】______ addition, the designer must usually select furniture or design built-in furniture according to the functions that need to be served.
【C1】______
选项 A、consisted
B、contained
C、composed
D、comprised
答案B
解析 本题考查动词的用法。A项consisted意为“包含，包括”，通常用于词组consist of．．．例如：Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen．但此短语不能用于被动语态，因此可排除。B项contained意为“包含，具有”。例如：The can contains milk．罐里装的是牛奶。a list containing twelve items包括12个项目的一览表。文中此句意为：内部装潢已经变得很重要，部分原因是由于单独的一幢大楼内部可能具有多种功用。因此B选项符合句意。 C项composed意为“组成，构成”，常用于被动语态。常用词组是：be composed of(由……组成)。例如：Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen．水是由氢和氧化合而成的。此空后面是介词in，因此不能与composed构成合理搭配，应排除。D项comprised意为“包含，包括；由……组成”通常不用于被动结构。例如：The committee comprises seven persons．委员会由7人组成。此句为被动结构，因此D项也可排除。
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