Research by Deborah Tannen provides us with some important insights into the differences between men and women in terms of their

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问题     Research by Deborah Tannen provides us with some important insights into the differences between men and women in terms of their conversational styles. In particular, she has been able to explain why gender often creates oral communication barriers. The essence of Tannen’s research is that men use talk to emphasize status whereas women use it to create connection Tannen states that communication is a continual balancing act, juggling the conflicting needs for intimacy and independence. Intimacy emphasizes closeness and commonalities. Independence emphasizes separateness and differences. So, for many men, conversations are primarily a means to preserve independence and maintain status in a hierarchical social order. For many women, conversations are negotiations for closeness in which people try to seek and give confirmation and support.

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答案 泰南的研究向我们提供了理解两性之间沟通风格差异的重要见解,尤其是解释了造成两性之间口头沟通障碍的原因。泰南研究的实质是男性通过交谈强调地位,而女性则通过交谈建立联系。她指出沟通是一种持续地取得平衡的行为,在互相冲突的亲密性和独立性之间进行权衡。亲密性强调融洽和共性,独立性则着重分离和差异。因此,对于大多数男性来说,交谈主要是保持独立性和维护自己在社会格局中等级地位的手段,而对于大多数女性而言,交谈则是寻求亲密的谈判,每个人都在试图寻找或做出承诺和支持。

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