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  3. It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife,

It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife,

admin2018-05-09  81
问题     It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry (彩礼) or decimum. Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wife’s right to receive a tenth of all her husband’s property. The wife had the right to withhold consent, in all transactions the husband would make, and more than just a right: the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision equal to that of her husband. In no case did the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.
    The wife shared in the management of her husband’s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona, Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation. None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe (法学家) to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro’s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, "for the sake of peace." Either through the dowry or through being hot-tempered, the Catalan wife knew how to win herself, with the context of the family, a powerful economic position.
The purpose of mentioning the case of Maria Vivas is_____.
选项 A、to show women had the same rights as, if not more than, their husbands
B、to prove hot-tempered woman held a powerful economic position
C、to tell the readers the real situations in some countries
D、to show the fight spirits of women
答案A
解析 推理判断题。本题考查例子与观点的关系。该例子是为了证明其前面，即第2段开头两句的观点，选项A是对这两句话的总结。
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