首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、They encourage international cooperation. B、They lay stress on basic scientific research. C、They place great emphasis on empir
A、They encourage international cooperation. B、They lay stress on basic scientific research. C、They place great emphasis on empir
admin
2021-01-08
33
问题
Good afternoon, class. Today I want to discuss with you a new approach to empirical research. In the past, scientists often work to learn. They were confined to the university or research center where they worked. Today, though, we are seeing mergers of some of the greatest scientific minds regardless of their location. There has never been a better time for collaborations with foreign scientists. In fact, the European Union is taking the lead. Spurred on by funding policies, half of European research articles had international co-authors in 2007. This is more than twice the level of two decades ago. The European Union’s level of international co-authorship is about twice that of the United States, Japan and India. Even so, the levels in these countries are also rising. This is a sign of the continued allure of creating scientific coalitions across borders. Andrew Schubert, a researcher at the Institute for Science Policy Research, says that the rise in collaboration is partly out of necessity. This necessity comes with the rise of “big science”. Many scientific endeavors have become more complicated. These new complications require the money and labor of many nations. But he says collaborations have also emerged because of increased possibilities: the Internet allows like-minded scientists to find each other. Simultaneously, dramatic drops in communication costs ease long-distance interactions. And there is a reward: studies of citation counts show that internationally co-authored papers have better visibility. Schubert says international collaboration is a way to spread ideas in wider and wider circles. Caroline Wagner, a research scientist at George Washington University, notes that international collaborations offer additional flexibility. Whereas local collaborations sometimes persist past the point of usefulness because of social or academic obligations, international ones can be cultivated and dropped more freely. The collaborative trend is true across scientific disciplines. Some fields, though, have a greater tendency for it. Particle physicists and astronomers collaborate often. This is because they must share expensive facilities. Mathematicians, by contrast, tend historically towards solitude. As a consequence, they lag behind other disciplines. However, Wagner says partnerships are rising there too. The level of collaboration also varies from country to country. “There are historical and political reasons as to why collaborations emerge,” says Wagner. This rise is also apparently boosted by policies embedded in European framework funding schemes. These policies underlie funding requirements that often require teamwork.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16. What do we learn about the research funding policies in the European Union?
17. Why do researchers today favour international collaboration?
18. What do we learn about the field of mathematics?
选项
A、They encourage international cooperation.
B、They lay stress on basic scientific research.
C、They place great emphasis on empirical studies.
D、They favour scientists from its member countries.
答案
A
解析
讲座中提到,在与外国科学家合作方面,目前是最佳时期,事实上在这一领域,欧盟走在了前面。2007年,受经费政策的激励,欧洲一半的研究文章都有国际合著者。由此可知,欧盟鼓励国际合作,答案为A)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/biP7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
It’swellestablishedthatsmokingcigarettes,especiallylargequantitiesofthem,isbadforyourhealth.Butanewstudyshow
A、Itoffersabetterchancetohigh-levelstudents.B、Itdivideschildrenofffordifferentschools.C、Itselectsstudentsfort
A、Theyshouldseekhelpfrominternationalorganizations.B、Theyshouldn’tallowtheirownprofessionalstoworkabroad.C、They
A、Parents.B、Children.C、Payscales.D、Managementsystems.C
PeoplewhospendalotoftimesurfingtheInternetaremorelikelytoshowsignsofdepression,BritishscientistssaidonWedn
Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenweareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyotherti
Memoryappearstobestoredinseveralpartsofthelimbic(边缘的)systemofthebrain,andanyconditionthatinterfereswiththef
A、AdocumentarycalledParklife.B、AdramadirectedbyKeithEdwards.C、ATVseriescalledNorthWhale.D、AmoviestarredClint
Innovation,theeffectiverecipeofprogress,hasalwayscostpeopletheirjobs.Overthepast30yearsthedigitalrevolutionh
A、Respecttherightoftheneighbor.B、Approachtheneighborpolitely.C、Teachtheneighboralessondirectly.D、Getsupportfro
随机试题
以下治法中,哪一项以五行相克规律为依据
“至虚有盛候”的病机,主要是由于
有关柔性路,下列说法正确的是( )。
受火灾自动报警系统控制的消防应急照明和疏散指示系统,输入联动控制信号,系统内的消防应急灯具应在()s内转入与联动控制信号相对应的工作状态,并应发出联动反馈信号。
诚然,迄今为止,在注重创造性思维的顶级领域,男性占据了绝对统治地位,男性的成就让女性________。但我们不能因此而犯________主义的错误,以为男性天生比女性更有优势,这于科学无证。依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是()。
公安机关在进行治安管理处罚过程中应当公开以下事项()。
WhenthegiantIndiantechnology-servicesfirmInfosysannouncedlastNovemberthatitwouldopenadesignandinnovationhubin
阅读下列说明和图,回答问题1至问题2,将解答填入答题纸的对应栏内。【说明】银行的自动柜员机(ATM)的功能描述如下:(1)金融卡与信用卡识别:包含伪卡识别以及密码验证;(2)主菜单项:这是一台ATM最主要的人机界面,提供各项功能给客户,具体有:提款
Solvingaproblemcanbebrokendownintoseveralsteps.First,theproblemmustbeidentifiedcorrectly.Psychologistsrefer【C1
GallaudetUniversitycurrentlydoesnotallowstudentstokeeppetsintheirdormrooms.Exceptionsaremadeonlyforservicean
最新回复
(
0
)