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  3. Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. According to him, women

Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. According to him, women

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问题     Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a "white lie" , such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.
    Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer, they are saying, "I wish I were somewhere else now. " They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressure makes it itch.
    Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book " Man-watching" calls "the mouth coyer". He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture can be interpreted as all unconscious attempts on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying. Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth, or squirming about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation. It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told.
We can learn from the passage that______.
选项 A、certain gestures can be used as proof to judge whether a speaker is lying or not
B、politicians and businessmen lie more often than ordinary people
C、some gestures are proofs of lying only if they occur frequently
D、there is no simple way to judge if people tell lies or not
答案D
解析 推断题。根据是最后一段最后三句话：当然摸鼻子或者遮盖嘴巴或者在椅子上动来动去并不能当做证明说话人撒谎的证据。只不过这些动作在撒谎的情况下更容易发生而已。泄露撒谎者的不是某一个动作, 而是很多动作, 尤其是撒谎时所处的环境。由此可知没有什么简单的方法可以判断出一个人是否撒谎。因此选D。
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