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  3. A lot of places in the world rely on tourism as a main source of income. Unfortunately, tourism can also be a source of problems

A lot of places in the world rely on tourism as a main source of income. Unfortunately, tourism can also be a source of problems

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问题 A lot of places in the world rely on tourism as a main source of income. Unfortunately, tourism can also be a source of problems if it is not managed correctly.
Do the advantages of tourism in the modern world outweigh the disadvantages?
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答案Nowadays, tourism generates a significant portion of national income for many countries, but it has certain drawbacks too. I personally believe that the advantages of tourism outweigh the drawbacks. The two main advantages of developed tourism industry are boost in country’s economy and a large number of new job openings for the local people. Firstly, tourists spend money on a wide range of services, including hotels, amusements, transport, food and medical services. This way, tourism yields an additional income, greatly supporting the country’s economy. Secondly, tourism increases the level of employment by bringing new jobs. For instance, the influx of tourists results in a larger demand in restaurant workers, tour guides, hotel staff and employees of retail services, exhorting business owners to hire more people for these positions. But tourism also has some major disadvantages like destruction of popular tourist destinations and development of illegal economic activities. Ancient buildings, temples and monuments struggle to cope with a vast amount of visitor’s traffic and get damaged. In addition, the large number of tourists can cause environmental problems. For instance, when places of interest are overcrowded, natural resources often become overexploited. What is more, the presence of a considerable number of tourists with a large amount of money to spend, and often carrying valuables such as cameras and jewellery, increases the attraction for criminals and brings with it activities like robbery and drug dealing. However, proper hospitality management and correct usage of tourism revenue by the local government can eliminate these disadvantages. To conclude, although tourism can have certain negative effects like destructive impact and growth of crime rate, it has an extremely positive influence on country’s economy and provides a large number of new jobs for the local people.
解析 题目要求分析现代旅游业的利弊问题。注意题目给出的提示是现在很多地方依靠旅游业作为主要收入。构思时，可分别列出这种现状的好坏，一般情况下，好处和坏处各想两三点，之后确定立场，再选择合适的论点进行展开。范文采用四段式结构。主体段一段讲优点，一段讲缺点。
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