首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The two books, Final Exam: A Surgeon’s Reflections on Mortality by Pauline Chen, and Better: A Surgeon’s Notes on Performance by
The two books, Final Exam: A Surgeon’s Reflections on Mortality by Pauline Chen, and Better: A Surgeon’s Notes on Performance by
admin
2014-06-20
52
问题
The two books, Final Exam: A Surgeon’s Reflections on Mortality by Pauline Chen, and Better: A Surgeon’s Notes on Performance by Atul Gawande, are remarkably honest and human accounts, both describing professional moments of fear, guilt, embarrassment and humor. The two authors, both Harvard-educated surgeons, admit to cases of personal failure and call on their fellow medics to reflect continuously on how they can improve the way their profession is practiced.
Pauline Chen’s project is a discussion of appropriate end-of-life care. She probes into the question of why surgeons can seem unfeeling and slowly teases apart the answer that it is brought about by a doctor’s training. In her view, medical students should learn to trivialize death enough to cope but humanize it enough to help, and their formal education caters disproportionately to the former.
Atul Gawande is more interested in behavioral tendencies than emotional ones. His is wider in scope and richer in fascinating detail. A staff writer for the New Yorker as well as a 2006 Mac Arthur "genius" grant recipient for his research, Dr. Gawande reports on the experience of other doctors as well as recounting his own. He has talked to medical men who have participated in executions and to others who have become prosecuting lawyers in malpractice suits.
Dr. Gawande encourages his colleagues to observe their performance in a quantitative way. A simple example of this is that medics: including himself, wash their hands about a third as often as they should. By contrast, doctors at the World Health Organization monitor polio with such diligence that a single case in southern India leads to the rapid mobilization of a massive vaccination program.
Army surgeons in Afghanistan and Iraq are, he believes, masters at working out ways to improve their performance. For example, their exhaustive spreadsheets reveal that when surgeons are faced with wounded men off the battlefield, the death count is reduced if, instead of continuing the necessary emergency treatment, they ship the anaesthetized soldiers off to other, perhaps better-equipped facilities, their wounds often still open and packed with gauze.
Both authors recall professionals they respect telling them that the best doctors are those who can put themselves in their patients’ shoes. This allows them to approach openly the question of when to give up on aggressive treatment and let the patient’s failing health progress peacefully. Deaths can often be made easier than they would have been if too much medical ambition had been involved.
Where these books disappoint, if only slightly, is in the very occasional use of a specialized term when an everyday phrase would have done. A pity, but a small one. In general, both books succeed in being as engaging to the layman as to the practicing or studying doctor. They should be required reading for the latter.
What is Dr. Gawande’s attitude towards the army surgeons’ conduct in Afghanistan and Iraq?
选项
A、Approving.
B、Critical.
C、Sympathetic.
D、Defensive.
答案
A
解析
态度题。题目问的是“咖旺德博士对在阿富汗和伊拉克陆军的外科医生的表现持什么态度?”。由文章第五段第一句“Army surgeons in Afghanistan and Iraq are,he believes,mastersat working out ways to improve their performance.”可知:在阿富汗和伊拉克的陆军外科医生很擅长找出提高手术成效的途径。由此看出,咖旺德博士很欣赏在阿富汗和伊拉克陆军的外科医生的表现。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/buXd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Howmanylanguagesareusedthroughouttheworldtoday?
AnswerQuestionsbyreferringtothecommentson3differentgroupsofIndiansinthefollowingintroductoryarticle.A=Ca
Whatisyourresponsibilitywhenyou,asaschoolprincipal,gettheteacher’sreport?
Whatisyourresponsibilitywhenyou,asaschoolprincipal,gettheteacher’sreport?
Biologicalrhythmsmakeusadifferentpersonat9AMfromweareat3PM.Here’saguidetowhenyouworkbetter,feelbetter,
Answerquestionsbyreferringtothecommentson3differenttypesofmusicinthefollowingmagazinearticle.A=Country&F
Thereisadifferencebetweenscienceandtechnology.Scienceisamethodofansweringtheoretical(31);technologyisamethod
Thefirstmarathoncompetitionbegan______.WhydopeoplecriticizethatAmericacan’ttrainbetterprofessionalrunnersthans
Throughouthistorytherehavebeenmanyunusualtaxesleviedonsuchthingsashats,beds,baths,marriages,andfunerals.Aton
______theU.S.willproposetariff-cuttingintwophases?______,______tariff-freeworldtradecouldhelpliftmillionsofpeo
随机试题
轴承及十字头滑道间隙过大会造成活塞式压缩机()。
下面关于Excel工作表的命名叙述中,正确的是_______。
特发性血小板减少性紫癜慢性型好发于
关于钢结构防腐涂层附着力的现场检测,表述正确的有()。
(2007年)有一台6kW的三相异步电动机,其额定运行转速为1480r/min,额定电压为380V,全压启动转矩是额定运行转矩的1.2倍,现采用△一丫启动以降低其启动电流,此时的启动转矩为()N.m。
某卷烟厂为增值税一般纳税人,主要生产卷烟和雪茄烟,卷烟的最高价210元/条、平均价200元/条(均为不含税价格)。2015年6月生产经营情况如下:(1)进口一批烟丝,支付货价28万元,运抵我国境内输入地点起卸前发生的运费、保险费合计2万元,关税税率50%
阻抗的本质是()。
现实生活中的问题是各种各样的,研究者倾向于将问题分为两类:________和无结构的问题。
利用任务栏的“快速启动”按钮启动“InternetExplorer浏览器”。
Adamis______(值得看的电影)ifyouareinthemoodforatouchingstory.
最新回复
(
0
)