首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The use of deferential language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Ja
The use of deferential language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Ja
admin
2015-01-31
29
问题
The use of deferential language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she "treads softly(谨言慎行)in the world," elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.
Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic(语言的)ideal. They are using fewer of the very deferential "women’s" forms, and even using the few strong forms that are known as "men’s." This, of course, attracts considerable attention and has led to an outcry in the Japanese media against the defeminization of women’s language. Indeed, we didn’t hear about "men’s language" until people began to respond to girls’ appropriation of forms normally reserved for boys and men. There is considerable sentiment about the "corruption" of women’s language—which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals and morality—and this sentiment is crystallized by nationwide opinion polls that are regularly carried out by the media.
Yoshiko Matsumoto has argued that young women probably never used as many of the highly deferential forms as older women. This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to "grow into"—after all, it is assign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of one’s social relations as well. One might well imagine little girls using exceedingly polite forms when playing house or imitating older women—in a fashion analogous to little girls’ use of a high-pitched voice to do "teacher talk" or "mother talk" in role play.
The fact that young Japanese women are using less deferential language is a sure sign of change—of social change and of linguistic change. But it is most certainly not a sign of the "masculization" of girls. In some instances, it may be a sign that girls are making the same claim to authority as boys and men, but that is very different from saying that they are trying to be "masculine." Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. Social change also brings not simply different positions for women and girls, but different relations to life stages, and adolescent girls are participating in new sub-cultural forms. Thus what may, to an older speaker, seem like "masculine" speech may seem to an adolescent like "liberated" or "hip" speech.
Katsue Reynolds believes the use of assertive language by young Japanese women is______.
选项
A、one of their strategies to compete in a male-dominated society
B、an inevitable trend of linguistic development in Japan today
C、a sure sign of their defeminization and maturation
D、an indication of their defiance against social change
答案
A
解析
细节题。文章最后一段提到。Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadaysare using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys inschools and out,选项A符合题意,故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/buq7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
ABriefHistoryofOnlineShoppingA)WhenAmazon.comopenedforbusiness15yearsago,itwasnothingmorethanafewpeoplepac
BarackandMichelleObamaunderstandtheheavyburdenofstudentloandebt.TheObamasdidnotpayofftheirstudentloansuntil
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalismandconservation,itwascommontohearpeopleinEu
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalismandconservation,itwascommontohearpeopleinEu
ThePeakTimeforEverythingA)Couldyoupackmoreintoeachdayifyoudideverythingattheoptimaltime?Agrowingbodyofre
ThePeakTimeforEverythingA)Couldyoupackmoreintoeachdayifyoudideverythingattheoptimaltime?Agrowingbodyofre
Isitcheapertobeawoman—oraman?A)Tocelebratethelaunchofgenderequalityinfinancialservices,Moneyexploredothera
Languageis,andshouldbe,alivingthing,constantlyenrichedwithnewwordsandformsofexpression.Butthereisavitaldis
随机试题
卫氏并殖吸虫病华支睾吸虫病
日龄6天,起病2日,不吃奶,精神弱,面色差,体温37摄氏度,呼吸急促,皮肤黄染,心肺正常,脐带未脱落,脐根部有少量稀薄分泌物,肝肋下3cm,脾肋下1cm,血清胆红素14mg/dl(23.4μmol/L),间接胆红素为主,诊断最大可能是
患者,女,30岁。有风湿性关节炎病史。检查:心尖部可听到Ⅳ级收缩期杂音。X线显示左心房、左心室增大。应首先考虑的心瓣膜病变是
下列隧道现场监控量测项目中,属于必测项目的是()。
下列有关或有事项经济业务的表述中,正确的有()。
以下对于团体签证的表述错误的是()。
民主集中制是我国人民代表大会制度的根本组织和活动原则。()
a=2或a=-1(1)多项式x3+a2x2+ax-1含有因式(x+1).(2)设0≤x≤3,则函数y=(x-2)2-2的最大值为a.
Murphy’sLawsuggests,“Ifanythingcangowrong,itwill.”Murphyhasmotivatednumerouspearlsofwisdomaboutprojects,machines,
在线程的基本控制中,哪个方法使比其低的优先级线程先运行?
最新回复
(
0
)