首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
admin
2019-05-02
95
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "
natural leaders
". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leader-ship, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit (阻碍) attainment of the group’ s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.
In mentioning "natural leaders" (Para. 2), the author is making the point that______.
选项
A、few people qualify as "natural leaders"
B、there is no proof that "natural leaders" exist
C、natural leaders are easily accepted by the members of a group
D、natural leaders share a similar set of characteristics
答案
B
解析
推理题。定位句说明虽然研究进行了很多年,但是并没有证据显示有统一的评判标准来确定团体领导。故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/bw3O777K
0
成人本科学位英语
相关试题推荐
Thoughitismere1to3percentofthepopulation,theupperclasspossessesatleast25percentofthenation’swealth.Thisc
Interviewer;Letmerepeat.Howwouldyoudescribeyourpersonality?John:______.
______,weshouldbeglad.
Joshua:Dad.Allowanceday.CanIhavemyallowance?Father:Oh.Iforgotaboutthat.Joshua:YouALWAYSforget.Father:Igu
Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypost-warera(战后时期),therewasaquitewidespreadcon
Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypost-warera(战后时期),therewasaquitewidespreadcon
Somedevelopedcountriesaretryingto______theseriousproblemsresultingfromtheenergycrisis.
Everyoneseemstoknowthatgrandma’scookiestastebetterbecausethey’remadewithlove.Butisthatreally【C1】______?Ares
Fortunately,thedemonstration______tobequitepeaceful.
随机试题
在下列5种细胞中,对电离辐射敏感性最高的是
脏腑之气汇集于胸腹部的腧穴是( )。
某医师治疗痰迷心窍所致的痰厥昏迷、中风偏瘫、肢体不利,以及中暑、心胃气痛,常用苏合香丸。该中成药除行气止痛外,又能
BT公司是一家内燃机生产企业。最近,公司质量部刘经理感到非常困惑。刘经理是一年前从技术人员升为质量部经理的,长期的基层工作使他认识到一线工人在工作中缺乏质量技术和工具的支持。因此,刘经理一上任,就针对一线工人展开了质量技术和工具的培训,聘请高水平的讲师为工
改变某个科室的职能或新设一个职位,这属于()组织结构改革。
某国准备造访一颗太阳系行星,这颗星球的物质组成以氢和氦为主,其平均半径仅亚于木星,而且它有23颗卫星,表面有一个特别美丽的光环。这颗行星是:
蔡元培主张教育的最终目标就是要()
WhichofthefollowingiscoveredinBCDInternationalprograms?
Howmanyartistsareontherecording?
Onceuponatime,abusinessmannamedRayKrocdiscoveredarestaurantownedbytwobrothers.Therestaurant【S1】______justfou
最新回复
(
0
)