首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building casually noticed two men standing together. Several
Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building casually noticed two men standing together. Several
admin
2020-04-01
17
问题
Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building casually noticed two men standing together. Several minutes after her leaving, the men murdered a person working in the building. Police investigators determined that the woman was the only witness who had seen the two suspects, and could possibly describe them. In an interview with police, her memory of the men proved disappointingly unclear.
Several days later, psychologist Ronald P. Fisher was brought in to obtain a more complete account from the woman. Fisher’s interview produced a breakthrough (突破)—the woman reported a clear picture of one of the suspects. She then recalled several details about his appearances. This information gave police important leads that enabled them to arrest the suspects and close the case.
Police investigators sought the help from Fisher because of his rich knowledge in conducting the so-called cognitive (认知的) interview, a kind of memory-rebuilding process. In its original form, the cognitive interview focuses on guiding witnesses through four general recalling techniques: thinking about physical surroundings and personal feelings that existed at the time of past events, reporting everything that comes to mind about those events no matter how broken or unconnected, retelling events in a variety of time orders, beginning to end, end to beginning, forward or backward, and adopting different perspectives while recalling events.
Usually, an interviewer begins the cognitive approach by encouraging the witness to take an active role in recalling information rather than giving answers only to someone else’s questions. The witness first describes what happened in his or her own words, with no interviewer interruptions. The interviewer then goes further with specific techniques, such as having the witness tell the details of what happened from different perspectives.
Experiments with police detectives trained in this demanding interview method find that they get nearly 50% more information from witnesses than before training, while error rates remain about the same.
What is the key point of the cognitive interview?
选项
A、The interviewer should interrupt the witness from time to time.
B、The witness is encouraged to take an active role in recalling information.
C、The interview should take place outside the police station.
D、The witness should recall details at the scene of the event.
答案
B
解析
事实细节题。文章第4段第1句明确指出了答案,选项A与该段第2句相悖,选项C和D在文中并未提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/bxd7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Becauseitwaseasiertoupdate.B、Becauseitwasmorepopular.C、Becauseitwasmoresuitableforher.D、Becauseitwasacces
A、Teamakespeoplemorehealthy.B、Teahasalonghistory.C、Frequentteadrinkersenjoyalongerlifespan.D、Teahasmorenutr
A、Lawyer.B、Confidant.C、Officer.D、Carpenter.D
A、Becausetheyprovidepoorservice.B、Becausetheyneglectcustomers’requirement.C、Becausetheyinsultcustomers.D、Becauset
A、Internationaltrade.B、Productdevelopment.C、Financialconsulting.D、Domesticretailing.A语义理解题。对话中男士询问女士公司的业务范围,女士说她的公司主要与西方
A、Hecrashedintoacarparkedthere.B、Heknockeddownseveralmailboxes.C、Hetoredownthecompany’smaingate.D、Hedidseri
A、Chooseone’sownsystemofmarking.B、Underlinethekeywordsandphrases.C、Makeasfewmarksaspossible.D、Highlightdetail
A、ItreflectsAmericanpeople’sviewofFrenchpolitics.B、ItisfirstpublishedinWashingtonandtheninParis.C、Itexplains
Weallknowthereexistsagreatvoid(空白)inthepubliceducationalsystemwhenitcomesto【C1】______toSTEM(Science,Technol
A、WestVirginia.B、SouthernMaine.C、Washington.D、NewYork.D
随机试题
一定量的理想气体,从同一状态开始,分别经历等压、等体和等温过程。若气体在各过程中吸收的热量相同,则气体对外做功为最大的过程是()。
依据《中华人民共和国防治海岸工程建设项目污染损害海洋环境管理条例》,建设岸边油库,应当设置()。
下列水利工程建设项目中,属于大中型项目的有()。
溢洪道事故的主要原因有()。
战术性资产配置策略是根据资本市场环境及经济条件对资产配置状态进行动态调整,从而增加投资组合价值的积极战略。( )
下列关于人力资源指数的陈述,正确的是( )。
企业年金计划的特点包括()。
简述奥苏贝尔对学习的分类。
甲潜入他人房间欲盗窃,忽见床上坐起一老妪,哀求其不要拿她的东西。甲不理睬而继续翻找,拿走一条银项链(价值400元)。关于本案的分析,下列选项正确的有
近代以来,亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。亚洲人民为改变自己的命运,始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。今天,人们所看到的亚洲发展成就,是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不饶、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。亚洲人民深知,世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式,也没
最新回复
(
0
)