首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Despite their many differences of temperament and of literary perspective, Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne, Melville, and Whitman sh
Despite their many differences of temperament and of literary perspective, Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne, Melville, and Whitman sh
admin
2013-01-20
37
问题
Despite their many differences of temperament and of literary perspective, Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne, Melville, and Whitman share certain beliefs. Common to all these writers is their humanistic perspective. Its basic premises are that humans are the spiritual center of the universe and that in them alone is the clue to nature, history, and ultimately the cosmos itself. Without denying outright the existence either of a deity or of brute matter, this perspective nevertheless rejects them as exclusive principles of interpretation and prefers to explain humans and the world in terms of humanity itself. This preference is expressed most clearly in the transcendentalist principle that the structure of the universe literally duplicates the structure of the individual self. Therefore, all knowledge begins with self-knowledge.
This common perspective is almost always universalized. Its emphasis is not upon the individual as a particular European or American, but upon the human as universal, freed from the accidents of times, space, birth, and talent. Thus, for Emerson, the "American Scholar" turns out to be simply "Man Thinking". While, for Whitman, the "Song of Myself" merges imperceptibly into a song of all the "children of Adam" where "every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you".
Also common to all the five writers is the belief that individual virtue and happiness depend upon self-realization, which, in turn, depends upon the harmonious reconciliation of two universal psychological tendencies. First, the self-asserting impulse of the individual to withdraw, to remain unique and separate, and to be responsible only to himself or herself. Second, the self-transcending impulse of the individual to embrace the whole world in the experience of a single moment and to know and become one with that world. These conflicting impulses can be seen in the democratic ethic. Democracy advocates individualism, the preservation of the individual’s freedom and self-expression. But the democratic self is torn between the duty to self, which is implied by the concept of liberty, and the duty to society, which is implied by the concepts of equality and fraternity.
A third assumption common to the five writers is that intuition and imagination offer a surer road to truth than does abstract logic or scientific method. It is illustrated by their emphasis upon introspection--their belief that the clue to external nature is to be found in the inner world of individual psychology--and by their interpretation of experience as, in essence, symbolic. Both these stresses presume an organic relationship between the self and the cosmos of which only intuition and imagination can properly take account. These writers’ faith in the imagination and in themselves as practitioners of imagination led them to conceive of the writer as a seer and enabled them to achieve supreme confidence in their own moral and metaphysical insights.
The author’s discussion of Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne, Melville, and Whitman is primarily concerned with explaining ______.
选项
A、some of their beliefs about the difficulties involved in self-realization
B、some of their beliefs concerning the world and the place that humanity occupies in the universal order
C、some of their beliefs concerning the relationship between humanism and democracy
D、the way some of their beliefs are shaped by differences in temperament and literary outlook
答案
B
解析
选B主要是根据第一段前三句。这几句的意思是:尽管在气质和文学观点方面存在许多差异,但是爱默生、梭罗、霍桑、梅尔维尔和惠特曼共同拥有某些信念。这些作家都具有人文主义观点。其基本前提是:人类是宇宙的中心,唯有人的身上具有了解大自然、历史、最终了解宇宙本身的线索。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/c02O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
TestshaveconfirmedthatfourpeopleinWisconsincontractedthemonkeypoxvirusaftercomingintoclosecontactwithpetprair
TestshaveconfirmedthatfourpeopleinWisconsincontractedthemonkeypoxvirusaftercomingintoclosecontactwithpetprair
TestshaveconfirmedthatfourpeopleinWisconsincontractedthemonkeypoxvirusaftercomingintoclosecontactwithpetprair
Ihatepeoplewho______theendoffilmthatyouhaven’tseenbefore.
Blackpeoplearebynomeans______whitepeople.
______consideredthehumanbodyaestheticallysatisfactory.
GiordanoBrunostronglysupportedCopernicus’sideathattheearthwasnotthecenteroftheuniverse.Brunowasrewardedbybei
Itseemsareasonableruleofthumbthatanygenuineofferofhelpandsupportfrompeopleororganizationswillbeaccompanied
Americanliteraryhistoriansareperhaps_______toviewingtheirownnationalscenetoonarrowly,mistakingprominenceforunique
Thenaturalenvironmentstillmanagestofilluswithasenseofaweandamazement.Despitetheamountofscientificknowledgem
随机试题
马蹄肾的两肾长轴
若因湿热蕴结三焦,气化不利,小便量极少,或无尿,面色晦滞,胸闷烦躁,恶心呕吐,口中有尿臭味,甚则神昏,谵语,宜选方
下列关于流行病学的定义正确的为
深基坑施工中,以提高土体强度和侧向抗力为主要目的的地基加固方法有()。
年终,某公司拟销毁一批保管期满的会计档案,其中有一张未结清债权债务的原始凭证,但会计人员认为只要保管期满的会计档案就可以销毁。()
我国检验检疫管制的商品,必须向海关提交出入境检验检疫机构签发的单证是()。
海关的基本任务是监管进出境的运输工具、货物、物品,征收税费、查缉走私和编制海关统计。()
(2012年)甲公司生产某种产品,该产品单位售价160元,单位成本120元,2011年度销售360万件。2012年为扩大销售量、缩短平均收款期,甲公司拟实行“5/10、2/30、n/50”新的信用政策;采用该政策后,经测算:产品销售额将增加15%,占销售额
Thisisofferedasatextbookillustrationoftheprinciplethatvotersarefarshrewderthanmostpoliticiansbelieve.Thiscas
A、It’sawfullyboring.B、It’sreallyexciting.C、It’sveryexhausting.D、It’squitechallenging.A
最新回复
(
0
)