2. 自考
  3. Two-Layer System Personality is to a large extent inherent. A-type parents usually bring about A-type【W1】______.But the envir

Two-Layer System Personality is to a large extent inherent. A-type parents usually bring about A-type【W1】______.But the envir

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问题                         Two-Layer System
   Personality is to a large extent inherent. A-type parents usually bring about A-type【W1】______.But the environment must also have a【W2】______effect, since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children.    One place where children soak up A-characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools【W3】______the "win at all costs" moral standard and measure their success by sporting【W4】______The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows. Being too【W5】______to win can have dangerous consequences :remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying: " Rejoice, we conquer!"
   By far the worst form of【W6】______in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of【W7】______is positively harmful.
   Obviously, it is neither practical nor【W8】______that all A youngsters change into B’ s. The world needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child’ s personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.
   If the preoccupation of schools with【W9】______work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values. Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy. It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors【W10】______from A-type stock. B’ s are important and should be encouraged.
   
【W7】
选项
答案E
解析 此处需填名词。failure失败。在一些知识领域竞争的失败也是会有非常大的负面影响的。
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