首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
自考
Shareholders and Companies In the last half of the nineteenth century "capital" and "labour" were enlarging and【W1】________t
Shareholders and Companies In the last half of the nineteenth century "capital" and "labour" were enlarging and【W1】________t
admin
2021-09-30
50
问题
Shareholders and Companies
In the last half of the nineteenth century "capital" and "labour" were enlarging and【W1】________their rival organizations on modern lines. Many an old firm was replaced by a limited liability company with a bureaucracy of salaried managers. The change met the technical【W2】________of the new age by engaging a large professional element and【W3】________the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third【W4】________after the energetic founders. I was moreover a step away from individual initiative, towards collectivism and municipal and state-owned business. The railway companies, though still private business managed for the benefit of shareholders, were very unlike old family business. At the same time the great municipalities went intc business to supply lighting, trams and other【W5】________to the taxpayers.
The growth of the limited liability company and municipal business had important consequences. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly【W6】________the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. All through the nineteenth century, America, Africa, India, Australia and parts of Europe were being【W7】________by British capital, and British shareholders were thus enriched by the world ’ s movement towards industrialisation. Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne【W8】________up to house large "comfortable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholder’ s meeting to dictate their orders to the management. On the other hand "Shareholding" meant leisure and freedom which was used by many of the later Victorians for the highest purpose of a great civilisation.
The "shareholders" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away. Indeed the mere size of operations and the【W9】________of workmen involved rendered such personal relations impossible. Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organisation of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled to workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them. The cruel【W10】________of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other’s strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.
A. numbers B. requirements C. sprang
D. perfecting E. discipline F. decrease
G. involved H. services I. prevented
J. developed K. generations L. increased
【W4】
选项
答案
K
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/c6jR777K
本试题收录于:
英语(一)题库公共课分类
0
英语(一)
公共课
相关试题推荐
抵押公司债券大致可分为()
WorkinginGermanyJuanMoralesis19yearsold.HehaslefthisparentswholiveonasmallfarminSpain.Henowworksina
WorkinginGermanyJuanMoralesis19yearsold.HehaslefthisparentswholiveonasmallfarminSpain.Henowworksina
TheStateFlowerofAlaskaAlaskaisknown(know)asastatethatproduceswildanimalsaswellaskind-heartedpeople.Thes
CelebratingHistoryUsuallywhenpeoplecelebrate,theyarerecognizingabirthday,asportsevent,oraholiday.ButforNat
CelebratingHistoryUsuallywhenpeoplecelebrate,theyarerecognizingabirthday,asportsevent,oraholiday.ButforNat
HelpChildrentoBuildupSelf-ConfidenceSelf-confidenceisimportanttoachievesuccess.Childrenaresensitiveandneeden
PlanningTime①Workingoutatimetablewillnotturnyouintoaperfectlyefficientperson,buthavingaplanandstickingt
ShareholdersandCompaniesInthelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury"capital"and"labour"wereenlargingand【W1】______thei
ShareholdersandCompaniesInthelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury"capital"and"labour"wereenlargingand【W1】________t
随机试题
海岸工程建设项目主要包括()以及其他一切改变海岸、海涂自然性状的开发工程建设项目。
建设永久性测量标志需要占用土地的,地下标志占用土地范围为()。
《中华人民共和国环境影保护法》规定,开发利用自然资源,应当(),依法制定有关生态保护和恢复治理方案并予以实施。
工程咨询单位在业务开发时,通过()体现和贯彻公司的经营战略。
水泵安装得好坏,对水泵的运行和寿命有重要影响。水泵安装有整体安装和分体安装两种方式。下列关于水泵安装操作中不正确的是()。
“备案号”栏应填()。“征免”栏应填()。
某企业2014年1月1日开始建造一项固定资产,未取得专门借款而占用两笔一般借款。一般借款包括:2014年1月1日借入三年期借款3000万元,年利率6%;20149月1日发行五年期债券2000万元,票面利率5%,到期一次还本付息,发行价2000万元。如果按照
非境内注册居民企业应当自收到居民身份认定书之日起30日内向主管税务机关申报办理税务登记,需要提供的资料有()。
存疑时有利于被告原则是指在刑事诉讼中遇到事实无法查清或查清事实所需成本过高的情况,依照有利于被告的原则判决。根据上述定义,下列表现符合该原则的是:
我国《刑法》明确规定:“国家工作人员滥用职权,假公济私,对控告人、申诉人、批评人实行报复陷害的,要判有期徒刑或拘役。”这表明:
最新回复
(
0
)