首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
自考
Shareholders and Companies In the last half of the nineteenth century "capital" and "labour" were enlarging and【W1】________t
Shareholders and Companies In the last half of the nineteenth century "capital" and "labour" were enlarging and【W1】________t
admin
2021-09-30
51
问题
Shareholders and Companies
In the last half of the nineteenth century "capital" and "labour" were enlarging and【W1】________their rival organizations on modern lines. Many an old firm was replaced by a limited liability company with a bureaucracy of salaried managers. The change met the technical【W2】________of the new age by engaging a large professional element and【W3】________the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third【W4】________after the energetic founders. I was moreover a step away from individual initiative, towards collectivism and municipal and state-owned business. The railway companies, though still private business managed for the benefit of shareholders, were very unlike old family business. At the same time the great municipalities went intc business to supply lighting, trams and other【W5】________to the taxpayers.
The growth of the limited liability company and municipal business had important consequences. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly【W6】________the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. All through the nineteenth century, America, Africa, India, Australia and parts of Europe were being【W7】________by British capital, and British shareholders were thus enriched by the world ’ s movement towards industrialisation. Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne【W8】________up to house large "comfortable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholder’ s meeting to dictate their orders to the management. On the other hand "Shareholding" meant leisure and freedom which was used by many of the later Victorians for the highest purpose of a great civilisation.
The "shareholders" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away. Indeed the mere size of operations and the【W9】________of workmen involved rendered such personal relations impossible. Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organisation of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled to workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them. The cruel【W10】________of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other’s strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.
A. numbers B. requirements C. sprang
D. perfecting E. discipline F. decrease
G. involved H. services I. prevented
J. developed K. generations L. increased
【W4】
选项
答案
K
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/c6jR777K
本试题收录于:
英语(一)题库公共课分类
0
英语(一)
公共课
相关试题推荐
MyWorstTravelExperienceLastyearmyparentsdecidedtotakemetoacowboyranch(牧场)forourvacation.Iwashappyand【W
ManageYour"High-tech"Family①Modernfamilylifeisimprovedonmanylevelsbynumerousadvancesintechnology.However,s
WhatWillManBeLikeintheFutureWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonl
StudentsandTechnologyintheClassroomIlovemyblackberry—it’smylittleconnectiontothelargerworldthatcangoanyw
ExaminationsInthe【C1】______(Europe)universitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingfor【C2】______(advance)degre
Task2A.somenewactivitiesB.callingthemtogooutC.tomakegoodfriendsD.togetasummerjobE.theschoolscheduleF.
FriendsandFriendshipFriendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,we
ShareholdersandCompaniesInthelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury"capital"and"labour"wereenlargingand【W1】________t
ALong-ExpectedParty①WhenMr.BilboBagginsofBagEndannouncedthathewouldshortlybecelebratinghiseleventy-first
ALong-ExpectedParty①WhenMr.BilboBagginsofBagEndannouncedthathewouldshortlybecelebratinghiseleventy-first
随机试题
波士顿咨询公司模型中,如果横轴上数值是0.4,那么其含义为()
Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisitionofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefir
老年患者初发单关节炎,尤其膝关节受累时,白天活动多加重,X线检查示膝关节骨赘形成,骨缘唇样变,关节间隙狭窄,关节无强直。考虑诊断为
在文艺复兴时期,欧洲城市的典型特点是()。
一次性收取让渡资产使用权的使用费且提供后续服务的,应分期确认收入。()
下列各项中,关于营业税纳税地点表述正确的是()。
以学生主体性活动和经验值为中心建立起来的课程理论是()。
南北朝时期祖冲之是世界上第一个把圆周率数值准确计算到小数点后七位数的数学家。()
InNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure.Theauthoritiespromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.P
在谈到所取得的令人惊奇的成就时,汤姆强调创造而不是等待机遇。(ratherthan)
最新回复
(
0
)