首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Who was to blame for starting the Cold War? For nearly a generation after World War II, American historians generally agreed tha
Who was to blame for starting the Cold War? For nearly a generation after World War II, American historians generally agreed tha
admin
2012-03-21
35
问题
Who was to blame for starting the Cold War? For nearly a generation after World War II, American historians generally agreed that the suspicious and grasping Soviets were almost solely responsible. This " Orthodox" (正统的) appraisal fitted comfortably with the traditional view of the United States as a God-blessed land with an idealistic foreign policy. But in the 1960s another interpretation began to flower, powerfully reinforced by an objection against what Americans were doing in Vietnam. People who held this view attempted to reverse the orthodox view. They argued that the Soviets had understandably defensive intentions at the end of World War II and that the United States had behaved aggressively and irresponsibly. Some of these critics pointed an accusing finger at Truman. They declared that he had abandoned Roosevelt’s conciliatory (调和的) approach and adopted a bullying attitude, emboldened by American’s atomic monopoly. The more radical of those people like the Kolkos found the roots of American aggression before Truman’s time in long-standing policies of economic expansion.
In the 1970s a "neoorthodox" interpretation emerged. Historians of this school, like John L. Gaddis, still place most of the blame for the Cold War on the Soviet Union, but they admit that American policies helped worsen the conflict. They also note how the constraints of domestic politics and the miscalculations of American leaders led a nation in search of international security into dangerous Cold War.
This historical debate over the origins of the Cold War has compelled the recognition that the United States did have vital interests at stake in postwar diplomacy, and that policymakers pursued those interests with eagerness. But is self-interest necessarily immoral? Is security a one-way street? Can the blame ever be exclusively with one side in a complex international dispute?
People of the "orthodox" view placed blame for starting the Cold War on the Soviet Union because
选项
A、they didn’t want America to take sole responsibility
B、they supported America in its foreign policy in Vietnam
C、they believed that America was always right in its foreign policy
D、they could find peace of mind in such a belief
答案
C
解析
细节理解题。第一段第二、三句指出,在50年代中期,英国历史学家普遍认为苏联应对冷战的开端负全部责任,因为它既多疑又贪婪(suspicious and grasping)。这种观点与人们对美国的传统看法相一致(fit comfortably with)。D意为:“这种看法给他们以心理平静”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/c6mK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Educationistooimportanttotake【C1】______,whenpeopletakeanythingforseriously,theyput【C2】______blinderswhichcaus
Educationistooimportanttotake【C1】______,whenpeopletakeanythingforseriously,theyput【C2】______blinderswhichcaus
Yetthedifferenceintomeandlanguagemuststrikeus,sosoonasitisphilosophythatspeaks:thatchangeshouldremindusth
Primaryschoolteachers’poor【C1】______ofEnglishandmathsisunderminingtheGovernment’sliteracyandnumeracystrategies,
TheAmericanbabyboomafterthewarmadetheU.S.adviceunconvincingtopoorcountriesthattheyrestraintheirbirths.Howeve
WhichofthefollowingthingsistheoneGeorgedidfirst?
Moreteenagerssmoketodaythanatany【C1】______sincethe1970s,afederalstudyshows.Overall,35%ofchildreningrades9—12
Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealof
______updrawing,hewouldhavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.
TheAustralianpainteriscontentedwitheveryexhibitontheshow,withtheindigenous______withtheexotic.
随机试题
cleanbilloflading
根据1999年WHO糖尿病专家委员会提出的病因学分型标准,MODY的发病原因是
听小骨包括
()包括山岗前、在岗期间、离岗时和应急的健康检查。
关于商品使用价值和价值相互关系的说法,正确的有()。
《公立医院改革试点指导意见》明确提出,公立医院要以()为核心,逐步取消药品加成,增设药事服务费,该项费用纳入医保。
煤炭与石油、天然气相比价格低廉,以同等发热量汁算,目前石油价格是煤炭的5倍,天然气价格是煤炭的3倍,所以,在石油价格居高不下的背景下,煤炭价格必然______。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是()。
设随机变量X~N(μ,σ2)(σ>0),记p=P{X≤μ+σ2},则().
原型化方法通过对原型的迭代初期和后期的模型验证,不断开发和修正需求,下列工作:Ⅰ.用户进行验证Ⅱ.发现遗漏和不正确的功能Ⅲ.改善用户界面Ⅳ.测试思路和提出建议Ⅴ.总体检查,找出隐含错误哪个(些)工作属于迭代后期的任务?
What’sLarry’sJob?Heis______ontheGoldenGateBridge.
最新回复
(
0
)