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  3. Expressionism is an artistic style in which the artist seeks to depict not objective reality but rather the subjective emotions

Expressionism is an artistic style in which the artist seeks to depict not objective reality but rather the subjective emotions

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问题     Expressionism is an artistic style in which the artist seeks to depict not objective reality but rather the subjective emotions and responses that objects and events arouse in him. In a broader(1)_____ Expressionism is one of the main(2)_____ of art in the late 19th and the 20th centuries. Its(3)_____ subjective, personal self-expression is typical (4)_____ a wide range of modern artists and art movements. More(5)______, Expressionism as a (6)_____ style or movement refers to a number of German artists, as well as Austrian, French, and Russian ones, who became active in the years before World War I and remained so throughout(7)_____ of the War period.
    The roots of the German Expressionist school (8)_____ the works of Vincent Van Gogh, Edvard Munch, and James Ensor, each of(9)_____ in the period 1885-1900(10)_____ a highly personal painting style. These artists used the expressive possibilities of color and line to(11)_____ dramatic and emotion themes, to convey the qualities of fear, horror, etc. They broke(12)_____ from the literal representation of nature in order to express more subjective outlooks or(13)_____ of mind. The (14)_____ of Expressionism was brought about by the vagueness of its longing(15)_____ a better world, by its use of highly poetic language, and(16)_____ the intensely personal and(17)_____ nature of its mode of presentation. The partial re-establishment of stability in Germany after 1924 and the growth of more(18)_____ political styles of social realism(19)_____ the movement’s decline in the late 1920s. Expressionism was(20)_____ killed by the rise of the Nazis to power in 1933.
(14)
选项 A、climax
B、decline
C、rise
D、demise
答案B
解析 由下文的decline、killed等词推断，下文讲的是表现主义的衰落．故空格处应填入“衰落”含义的词，选B。climax“高潮”；demise“死亡”。
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