首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
What makes people shun the relative security of full-time employment and start up a business themselves? The European Union
What makes people shun the relative security of full-time employment and start up a business themselves? The European Union
admin
2017-01-15
63
问题
What makes people shun the relative security of full-time employment and start up a business themselves?
The European Union wants to know, because with entrepreneurship come job creation and growth. For the past five years, the Union’s head office has financed an annual poll of more than 21, 000 people on both sides of the Atlantic. The most recent of these studies, released this week, shows that despite efforts to make the Union more competitive, the majority of its citizens remain consistently less entrepreneurial and more risk-averse than their American counterparts. That’s not necessarily true of all Europeans: The word entrepreneur may be French, but the poll found that people from smaller countries like Portugal, Greece, Ireland and Latvia were much more enthusiastic about working for themselves. But putting regional variations aside, the bottom line for Europe was that fewer European respondents said they would choose self-employment—45 percent said it was their preference—than their American counterparts, at 61 percent. And the most striking part of the survey was the Europeans’ explanations of their responses.
It has long been assumed here that red tape is holding back Europe’s entrepreneurial spirit. With shorter waiting times to register companies and easier procedures for hiring, the argument goes, new European businesses would sprout like tulips in a Dutch greenhouse. The survey told a different story. Europeans essentially said they couldn’t be bothered with the effort involved in starting a business:They wanted a regular, fixed income and a stable job. The upshot of this for Europe is that even if governments managed to cut red tape, their citizens might still prefer to have a comfortable job working for someone else. Only 5 percent of Europeans said fear of red tape or reluctance to battle bureaucracies was holding them back.
A corollary to this is the fear of failure in Europe. Half of all European respondents agreed with the statement, "One should not start a business if there is a risk it might fail." Only one-third of Americans agreed.There were an estimated 20.5 million people working in start-up companies in the United States in 2003, the latest year for which data were available, according to the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, a London-based research organization. This is 23 times the number of those working at startups in France—far greater than the population differences between the two countries. The U. S. number was also 9 times the number of those in Britain and more than 7 times that of Germany.
If Europe can successfully diminish the stigma of failure, more people would be willing to start their own businesses. "There is a completely different attitude toward risk, " said Zourek of the European Commission, comparing Europe with the United States. In Europe, "once you try a venture and you don’t succeed, you don’t get a second chance, but you get a stigma, " he said. The European Union, he said, should make bankruptcy procedures less burdensome and make getting credit easier for risk-takers, even those who have failed before.
In this survey, 55 percent of Europeans aged 15 to 24 said that it would be"desirable"for them to become self-employed in the next five years. Among those 55 and older, only 18 percent said the same. Young Europeans could be the motor of entrepreneurship. But with European countries having some of the lowest birth rates in the developed world, who will take their place?
What can we learn from the EU’s poll?
选项
A、Some smaller European countries show stronger desire to run their own enterprises.
B、Less than half Americans are risk-oriented.
C、The great majority of people in European countries prefer stable incomes.
D、Europeans are afraid of complicated policies of registering new companies.
答案
A
解析
推理题。本文都是围绕欧盟的民意调查展开的,因此回答此题需要对全文内容进行综合考虑。[A]与第二段第四句中the poll found that people from smaller countries like Portugal,Greece,Ireland and Latvia were much more enthusiastic about working for themselves.内容一致,故为正确答案。[B]与文中所说“61%的美国人选择自主创业”不符;[C]“欧洲国家绝大多数人倾向于稳定的工资”过于绝对,与文意不符;[D]与文中第三段所说“欧洲人不是因为办事程序繁杂而放弃创业”的说法不一致。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/cAJK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto"Jackhasanewdictionary."EXCEPT______.
Thetoneofthearticle______thewriter’smoodatthetime.
Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanadverbial?
Thelistofcandidatesforgreatestmenofthe20thcenturyisasshortasitisextraordinary.FranklinRooseveltistheob
Toerrishumanandtoforgivedivine,accordingtotheoldadage.Humanswhoforgiveare【C1】______toexperiencesignificantph
Thanksinparttotechnologyanditsconstantsoundingandringing,roughly41millionpeopleintheUnitedStates—nearlyathir
Personalcomputersarenolongersomethingbeyondtheordinarypeople;theyare______availablethesedays.
Nowadays,foodsafetyproblemslikemelamineinbabyformulamilkpowderhavecausedmoreandmoreconcernalloverthecountry.
What’stheforeignministers’purposeforthemeetinginKyotoJapan?
Representativesfromthecompaniesindicatedthattheyshouldgoonworkingtogetherin______.
随机试题
下列物质对碘量法测定溶解氧产生正干扰的是()。
某电子商务企业每年需购进某种商品20000件。已知该商品的单位购进成本为l0元,订购成本为20元,储存成本为5元,求年库存总成本和年订购次数。
脑的恶性肿瘤常先转移至
关于粟粒性肺结核下列哪项是错误的
A.月经周期规则,但周期缩短B.月经间隔时间正常,经期长C.停经超过6个月D.月经周期不规则,无痛经,基础体温单相性E.继发性进行性痛经子宫内膜异位症
以下选项内容可不作为建设工程申请的审查内容的是()。
工程计价的特征中,()决定了计价依据的复杂性。
某藏书60万册的图书馆,其条形疏散走道宽度为2.1m,长度为51m,则该走道顶棚上至少应设置()只点型感烟火灾探测器。
根据所给材料回答问题。(须列出算式;每个问题计算过程中的小数均保留实际位数,计算结果有小数的,只取整数。)由甲主编、甲和乙合作编写的一本书交出版社出版。出版合同约定:出版社以版税方式支付甲的主编稿酬,版税率为3%,按实际销售数结算;出版社另以基本
顾客总成本的构成要素包括()。
最新回复
(
0
)