首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The conclusion of a new study by sociologists from the University of Toronto won’t come as a surprise to working women: they fee
The conclusion of a new study by sociologists from the University of Toronto won’t come as a surprise to working women: they fee
admin
2013-10-08
91
问题
The conclusion of a new study by sociologists from the University of Toronto won’t come as a surprise to working women: they feel more guilty than men about taking work-related phone calls or e-mails at home. And lest you assume it’s all about work-family balance, consider that women who were single and childless also felt more guilty.
Researchers looked at data from the 2005 US Work, Stress and Health Survey, which asked 1 042 working adults to describe the frequency with which "boundary-spanning" responsibilities—such as calls, e-mails and texts from bosses, coworkers or clients—intruded into their home lives. Respondents also reported their levels of distress and guilt over the intrusions. The more work-related calls and e-mails women took after hours, the researchers found, the more guilt and distress they had; no such increase was reported by men. Women’s guilt persisted even when their work didn’t interfere with family life.
"Initially, we thought women were more distressed by frequent work contact because it interfered with their family responsibilities more so than men," study author Paul Glavin, a doctoral student at the University of Toronto, said in a statement. "However, this wasn’t the case. We found that women are able to juggle their work and family lives just as well as men, but they feel more guilty as a result of being contacted. This guilt seems to be at the heart of their distress."
The survey sample tended to skew(使偏颇)older(average age 47)and female(59%), and participants were more likely to be married and to have higher education and income levels than the general population. But given the blurring of boundaries between work and home life, the study raises important issues, especially for working women. Indeed, within the surveyed group, women consistently reported more guilt despite their type of job, income level or their particular "division of labor" and responsibilities at home.
The first step is to try to understand why women feel more guilty. Wrote the researchers: Despite the reality that family structures and parenting practices change with broader social and economic contexts, the gender contingencies(偶发事件)that we find in the associations between work contact and guilt and distress suggest that salient(突出的)gender differences remain with regard to work-family role expectations. In other words, even though more men are taking part in raising the kids and doing housework, and more women are earning incomes outside the home, it’s possible that women still perceive the work-life balance differently because of enduring gender roles.
"These forces may lead some women to question or negatively evaluate their family role performance when they’re trying to navigate(应对)work issues at home," co-author Scott Schieman, a professor at the University of Toronto, told Reuters.
Why do women feel guilty about taking work home?
选项
A、Because it interferes with their family responsibilities.
B、Because they are always contacted by work-related calls and e-mails.
C、Because they have to raise the children at home and earn money outside.
D、Because they are not able to keep the balance between family and work.
答案
B
解析
细节辨认题。定位句指出,女性感到内疚是因为一直被联系,这种内疚似乎是她们苦恼的根源。文中的as a result是提示信息,因此答案为B)“因为她们经常被与工作相关的电话和邮件联系”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/cD27777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don’tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservice
A、Themanislearninghowtouseacomputer.B、Thewomanisshowingthemanhowtoputpagenumbersonadocument.C、Themanis
Manhattantrigonometry(三解法)teacherTerryWebbertakeshisstudentstotheEastRivereveryyearandhasthemmeasurethedista
SuggestionsforImprovingReadingSpeedImprovementofReadingRateItissafetosaythatalmostanyonecandoublehisorh
A、Whenandhowumbrellawasinvented.B、WhytheumbrellawassopopularinEurope.C、Thedevelopmentoftheumbrella.D、Thehist
InAmericaandmanyothercountries,onespecialkindofboxcontainsthefuture.It’scalledaballotbox.Whatpeopleputinto
Anorganization’sreputation,profitability,andevenitscontinuedexistencecandependonthedegreetowhichitstargetedpub
A、Itwillbeconsumedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.B、Itwillbecomethefirstcourseatdinnerparties.C、Itwillhavetobec
A、Thequickeritvibrates,thegreaterthefrequencyofsounditproduces.B、Thesloweritvibrates,thehigherthefrequencyof
TheGeneralElectricCompany,oftencriticizedforthecomplexityofitsstructureandtheresultingopacityofitsnumbers,sai
随机试题
与产生伪影无关的准备工作是
罗衾不耐五更寒。
下列哪项提示心脏顺钟向转位
ELISA间接法中固相上包被的是
孙甲在火车上购买啤酒饮用,啤酒瓶爆炸,将邻座的李乙炸伤,李乙应该向()索赔?
预警管理体系中的内部管理不良预警系统主要由质量管理预警、()管理预警、人的行为活动管理预警构成。
在交易或事项处理过程中,会形成账户的对应关系,这种关系是指()。
某打桩工程队共有34台打桩机,每台打桩机每周工作40小时。某地块需1台打桩机工作5440小时才完工,今有完全相同的3块地块,需要整个打桩工程队工作几周才能完工?
潘某不服某卫生局的行政处罚决定,向法院提起诉讼。诉讼过程中,卫生局撤销了原处罚决定,潘某遂向法院申请撤诉,法院作出准予撤诉的裁定。一周后,卫生局又以同一事实和理由作出了与原处罚决定相同的决定。下列哪一种说法是正确的?
WakingUpfromtheAmericanDreamTherehasbeenmuchtalkrecentlyaboutthephenomenonof"Wal-Martization"ofAmerica,whi
最新回复
(
0
)