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  3. In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving difference

In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving difference

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问题     In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned. There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violence—as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other.
    What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all. We may wear collars and ties, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering mean nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.
    The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution.
    Our strength is weakened by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. In a well-directed effort, it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social programme. The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us. Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.
    Before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other’s problems. And to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchanging information. "Talk, talk, talk," the advocates of violence say, "all you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser." Its rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge. After listening to a lengthy argument, the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. "Possible, my lord," the barrister replied, "none the wiser, but surely far better informed." Knowledge is the prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.
Recorded history has taught us________.
选项 A、violence never solves anything
B、everything
C、the bloodshed means nothing
D、nothing
答案D
解析 根据题干关键词recorded history，答案线索定位到第二段。选项D属于相同含义，原文第二段第三句提到，在整个有记录的人类历史(recorded history)中，这种繁琐的暴力记录，绝对没有教给我们任何东西(taught us absolutely nothing)。选项A属于偷换概念，violence never solves anything出自原文第二段第四句，即“我们仍然没有意识到：暴力永远解决不了问题，但却使问题更加尖锐。”“暴力解决不了任何问题”并非是有记录的历史教会我们的。选项B是正反混淆，原文为nothing，故排除。选项C换概念，the bloodshed means nothing出自第二段第五句，即“纯粹的恐怖、流血和痛苦都毫无意义”，但这同样不是有记录的历史教会我们的，故排除。
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