首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed by young people)focus either on the individual or o
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed by young people)focus either on the individual or o
admin
2015-04-18
40
问题
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed by young people)focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories【C1】______on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior【C2】______they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through【C3】______with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in【C4】______to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status,【C5】______as a rejection of middle, class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 【C6】______the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes【C7】______lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are【C8】______to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly【C9】______juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that【C10】______to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment【C11】______make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in【C12】______lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also【C13】______changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents;【C14】______, children are likely to have less supervision at home【C15】______was common in the traditional family【C16】______. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other【C17】______causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased【C18】______of drugs and alcohol, and the growing【C19】______of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act,【C20】______a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
【C4】
选项
A、return
B、reply
C、reference
D、response
答案
D
解析
本题要求判断选项中哪个能与in…to构成短语并符合文意。首先排除return,因为它只与介词for搭配,构成短语in return for。其次,空格所在长句意为(强调社会角色的)理论认为,孩子们犯罪是他们自己没有成功地超越现有的社会经济地位的【C4】______,根据句意,可先排除C选项in reference to,因为它表示关于……、就……而言,填入空格后明显语义不通。最后对in reply to和in response to进行比较,区别这两个短语的关键在其中心名词reply和response。reply指回答,答复,如:in reply to the letters(回信),而response多表示一种自发的反应。这个题目的正确选项应是in response to,因为孩子们犯罪是对自己没有成功地超越现有的社会经济地位的一种自发的、本能的反应行为。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/cFwO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
CulturalShock"Cultureshock"mightbecalledanoccupationaldiseaseofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.
TheplanetVenusisalmostexactlythesamesizeandmass______Earth,withasimilarinterior,includinganickel-ironcore.
MountRushmoreMountRushmoreisamonumenttotheidealsoftheUnitedStates.Thefacesoffourpresidentswhocontributed
MountRushmoreMountRushmoreisamonumenttotheidealsoftheUnitedStates.Thefacesoffourpresidentswhocontributed
Almost______substancesexpandinvolumewhenheatedandcontractwhencooled.
Giventheseemingintelligenceofcetaceans,peoplearealwaystemptedtocomparethemwithhumansandotheranimals.Studieson
Giventheseemingintelligenceofcetaceans,peoplearealwaystemptedtocomparethemwithhumansandotheranimals.Studieson
Doyouagreeordisagreethatprogressisalwaysgood?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.
Manypartsoftheworldarelosingimportantnaturalresources,suchasforests,animals,orcleanwater.Chooseoneresourceth
Somepeoplearealwaysinahurrytogoplacesandgetthingsdone.Otherpeopleprefertotaketheirtimeandlivelifeatasl
随机试题
Mysisterisusedto______withallthewindowsopen.
新生儿寒冷损伤综合征,硬肿最先出现的部位是
下列哪项是诊断缺铁最肯定的依据()
下列行为没有侵犯肖像权的是( )。,
涉税鉴证及其他鉴证业务工作底稿的归档期限为()。
长期留置导尿管的患者正确的护理措施是()。
申某从海外探亲归来,因携带违禁物品,被某地的海关处以罚款并没收其违禁物品。申某不服.应向()提出复议申请。
Man:Whencouldyougooverthetest?Woman:Now’sasgoodatimeasany.Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
改革开放40多年来,我们党成功地探索和运用、一以贯之地坚持和发展适合中国国情的改革方法论,这是改革开放取得举世瞩目成就的一条重要原因。富有中国特色、符合中国国情的改革方法是
下列叙述中,不属于软件需求规格说明书的作用的是______。
最新回复
(
0
)