首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction r
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction r
admin
2013-02-03
71
问题
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction room to make offers, or "bids", for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called "knocking down" the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands. This is often set on a raised platform called a rostrum.
The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auctio, meaning "increase". The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war; these sales were called sub hasta, meaning "under the spear", a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often sold "by the candle": a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.
Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, hides, skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, spices, fruit and vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art. The auction rooms at Christie’s and Sotheby’s in London and New York are world-famous.
An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by prospective buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a "lot", is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in numerical order; he may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.
The auctioneer must know fairly accurately the current market values of the goods he is selling, and he should be acquainted with regular buyers of such goods. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the rivalries among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other. It is largely on his advice that a seller will fix a "reserve" price, that is, a price below which the goods cannot be sold. Even the best auctioneers, however, find it difficult to stop a "knock-out", whereby dealers illegally arrange beforehand not to bid against each other, but nominate one of themselves as the only bidder, in the hope of buying goods at extremely low prices. If such a "knock-out" comes off, the real auction sale takes place privately afterwards among the dealers.
The Romans used to sell by auction ______.
选项
A、spoilt goods
B、old worn-out weapons
C、property taken from the enemy
D、spears
答案
C
解析
由第二段第二句“The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war”可知罗马人过去常拍卖从战争中获得的战俘品,因此选项C正确。spoilt goods损坏了的商品。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/cLyK777K
本试题收录于:
A类竞赛(研究生)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
A类竞赛(研究生)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
It’snotalwayseasytodecidewhichsportto【66】t______up.Whenchoosing,itisimportanttorememberthatexcellenceinsport
Diamondisthehardestnaturallyoccurringsubstanceknown.Itisthemostpopulargemstoneandbecauseofitsextreme【C1】_____
Accordingtorecentsurveys,72%ofallAmericansbelievethattheUnitedStatesgovernmentis【C1】hi______informationaboutUFOs
Whichpictureshouldreplacethequestionmark?
Seedcataloguesfeaturehundredsofdifferentfloweringspecies.Forthepersonjustbeginningagardenthiscanbebewildering,
Whenyourkidsareadvisedto“getaneducation”iftheywanttoearnadecentincome,theyaretoldonlyhalfofthetruth.Wha
Somepeoplemaychoosetoliveonwaterforthepleasureandenjoymentofhavingahomethatisdifferentfromthehomesofmost
Nowadays,mostpeoplerealisethatit’sriskytousecreditcardonline.However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandgo
SummaryListentothepassage.Forquestions26—30,completethenotesusingnomorethanthreewordsforeachblank.Identityt
WhatwillhappentotheHimalayanMountainsbytheendofthe21stcentury?
随机试题
划线蓝油是由适量的龙胆紫、虫胶漆和酒精配制而成的。( )
新生儿皮下坏疽皮肤出现暗红及有"漂浮感"时,应采取下列哪一项治疗措施
A.胰岛素B.胰高血糖素C.胃泌素D.血管活性肠肽E.生长激素释放抑制素D1细胞产生
郭某应聘到天天饭店做厨师,双方于2008年1月签订了劳动合同。合同中约定试用期为1年,试用期间包食宿,不支付工资,不为郭某缴纳社会保险费用,试用期满进行考试,若考试不合格则不予录用,合格则录用为正式员工,每月工资2000元。天天饭店称由于是餐饮行业,为食品
1987年下半年,()率先开展土地使用权有偿出让和转让的试点,做法是国家出让土地使用权及允许进行土地使用权抵押。
在课程内容选择上,斯宾塞认为科学知识最有价值,其判断依据是他的()。(2012年)
在我国,规定国家领导人任职限任制的是()。
数据管理技术发展阶段中,文件系统阶段与数据库系统阶段的主要区别之一是数据库系统______。
下面对对象概念描述正确的是
Whathappenedinthemorning?
最新回复
(
0
)