首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
admin
2014-12-31
81
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "
natural leaders
". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’ s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.
In mentioning "natural leaders"(Line 3, Parag. 2), the author is making the point that______.
选项
A、few people qualify as "natural leaders"
B、there is no proof that "natural leaders" exist
C、natural leaders are easily accepted by the members of a group
D、natural leaders share a similar set of characteristics
答案
B
解析
细节题。由题干可定位至第二段decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of“natural leaders”.即近几十年的研究发现并没有哪一类人是“天生的领导”。故选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/cUq7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Toknowyourstrengthandexpressyourself.B、Togetworkingexperienceasmuchaspossible.C、ToknowtheHRofmanycompanie
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywillbeexpectedtoworkforlongerbeforeretirement,【C
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywillbeexpectedtoworkforlongerbeforeretirement,【C
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywillbeexpectedtoworkforlongerbeforeretirement,【C
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywillbeexpectedtoworkforlongerbeforeretirement,【C
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywillbeexpectedtoworkforlongerbeforeretirement,【C
Fatterpeoplearemorelikelytolosetheirmemoriesandbrainpowerquickerthanthosewhoarethinner,accordingtoBritishre
Fatterpeoplearemorelikelytolosetheirmemoriesandbrainpowerquickerthanthosewhoarethinner,accordingtoBritishre
WriteacompositionentitledGenerationGap.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese
随机试题
不属于机器设备系统产生的伪影是
流脑皮疹恙虫病皮疹
镜下血尿是指
患者,男,48岁,因食欲减退、厌油、右上腹疼痛、皮肤巩膜黄染入院,初步诊断为“乙型病毒性肝炎”收住传染病区。若对此患者使用过的信件、票证进行消毒,正确的方法是
马锋系A市某厂业务员,1993年与潘丽结婚,但因种种原因未登记领取结婚证,有一女3岁。马锋因工作经常出差,在B市联系业务时,与一饭店服务员刘娟互有好感。马锋谎称自己未婚,于1998年5月利用空白介绍信与刘登记结婚。1年后刘娟生一子。久之,马锋之妻潘丽有所觉
县级以上人民政府财政部门根据违反会计法行为的性质、情节及危害程度,在责令限期改正的同时,可以对直接责任人并处3000元以上5万元以下的罚款。()
某保险公司2005年9月份取得财产保险费收入为80万元,取得的追偿款10万元,取得的初保业务全部保费收入120万元,付给分保人保费为50万元,则该保险公司应纳营业税税额为( )万元。
相同的正弦电流分别通过电阻R、电感L和电容C,关于其电压与电路的相角ψui描述正确的有()。
《“十三五”国家科技创新规划》提出要着力打造区域创新高地,引领带动区域创新水平整体跃升。目前我国已经形成了各具特色的区域创新体系,下列不属于国内的区域创新体系的是()。
Manywhothinktheyhavefoodallergies(过敏)actuallydonot.Anewreport,commissionedbythefederalgovernment,findsthefiel
最新回复
(
0
)