首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
What is the professor’s point when he mentions that Pierre Attangrant attained an assurance from the king of France?
What is the professor’s point when he mentions that Pierre Attangrant attained an assurance from the king of France?
admin
2018-08-16
35
问题
What is the professor’s point when he mentions that Pierre Attangrant attained an assurance from the king of France?
Listen to part of a lecture in a music history class.
Professor: In our discussions of Renaissance music up till now, we’ve established that when music was copied and distributed to others, it was all written by hand. Can you imagine the tedious nature of that work? Today though, let’s turn our attention to printed music, music that was published through the use of a printing press and we will see that the printing of music actually changed the audience for it, and therefore changed music itself.
I like to introduce a man named Ottaviano Petrucci. Music printer Ottaviano Petrucci printed his first publications around the year 1500. These were gorgeous publications! They were very expensive to produce, mainly because they required a lot of time and a great deal of precision. Printed music became, in short, a luxury object for the upper class, We know from existing records that for the price of one Petrucci print of music, you could purchase several, yes several, volumes of literature. The revolution in music printing came around 1520 with a French printer named Pierre Attaingnant. The first thing Pierre Attaingnant did was to get an assurance from the king that he would be the only one who could set up a music printing shop in all of France. This is understandable since it was such a risky enterprise, but let’s be realistic, I mean, with no competition, how could he have failed? Anyway, Attaingnant used a new, less expensive way of printing music than Petrucci did. Admittedly, the prints weren’t as attractive as Petrucci’s prints, but they were much, much cheaper and therefore, they actually got used. They weren’t just for collectors to display on a shelf and since they got used, the paper itself degraded and so we don’t have nearly as many Attaingnant prints as we have Petrucci prints.
Student 1: How is the music Attaingnant printed used?
Professor: Well, Attaingnant printed lots of songs, and people were singing them for their own entertainment in their own homes and this use, this amateur sort of domestic performance meant that the musical arrangements needed to be less complex than the arrangements professional musicians would use. This gave rise to a new genre called Parisian chanson. Chanson is a French word for ’song.’ The genre was popular throughout Europe, but still it came to be known as Parisian chanson because so many of the songs were printed in Attaingnant’s shop in Paris. Here is a key feature of Parisian chanson. Imagine you’re standing around a dinner table with three friends getting ready to sing a song that has four different vocal parts. Well, in the printed music book you have, you see only your line of music, only the part that you’ll personally be singing in front of you.
Student 1: Oh, that makes sense. Then you won’t be distracted or confused by everyone else’s pages, right?
Professor: True, but actually having only your part could make it a bit more challenging because you might not know what everybody else is about to sing or even who’s supposed to sing first. Like, think of an orchestra with different instruments. Not all of the start playing right at the beginning of the song. Maybe just the violins start and then the trumpets come in later and so on, but an orchestra has a conductor to tell the musicians when to start, but there’s no conductor in your dining room, so the composers of Parisian chanson worked around this by having all four voice parts start at the same time and in the same rhythm. Now, as the song progressed the rhythms, melodies, and harmonies did get more difficult, more varied, but these songs always had everyone singing the same pattern at the beginning. So, this is a very interesting moment in music history, where it’s very clear that the business side of music, that is to say the selling of printed music by Pierre Attaingnant and those who followed, the business end of music shaped the artistic end. The technology that allowed Attaingnant to produce inexpensive prints affected music itself by leading to the creation of an entirely new genre of music.
选项
A、The assurance made it likely that Attaingnant’s business would succeed
B、Petrucci would have been wise to obtain a similar assurance
C、Attaingnant should have requested the assurance sooner
D、The king did not sufficiently consider the risks involved
答案
A
解析
态度题。线索词为教授所说:This is understandable since it was such a risky enterprise,but let’s be realistic,I mean,with no competition,how could he have falied?国王的承诺使得Attangrant没有竞争对手,这是其生意获得巨大成功的原因。B选项错误,因为原文教授未提及Petrucci本应向国王争取类似承诺。C选项与原文表述相悖。文中明确提及Attangrant第一时间向国王上书请求。D选项错误,因为不是国王而是Attangrant需要考虑经营风险。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/cVfO777K
0
托福(TOEFL)
相关试题推荐
Completethetablebelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.ANNUALWULLABALLOOCONFERENCE
Completetheformbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.MovingCompanyServiceReportExampleAns
Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.GIVINGASPEECHReasonsfornervousnessLecturers
Whatiscustomers’attitudetowardsthefollowingservices?Writethecorrectletter,A,BorC,nexttoquestions11-16.AThey
ChooseTWOletters,A-E.WhichTWObenefitsofthisactivitytothestudentsarementionedbytheprofessor?ATheybecomemore
ChooseTWOletters,A-E.WhichTWObenefitsofthisactivitytothestudentsarementionedbytheprofessor?ATheybecomemore
Whichadvantageismentionedforeachofthefollowingrestaurants?ChooseSIXanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectletter
Whatisthemainopinionofeachofthefollowingpeople?ChooseFIVEanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectletter,A-G,ne
Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.MovingtoBanfordCityExampleLindarecommendsliving
ChooseTHREEletters,A-F.WhichTHREEthingsarethestudentsrequiredtosubmittotheirprofessor?AawrittensummaryBnote
随机试题
男,62岁,脑卒中后3个月,左侧肢体偏瘫,自诉在坐、站时不能有效维持姿势,不能独立行走。检查提示:患者在坐、站时,体重分配不均匀,偏向健侧,不能维持坐、站的静态平衡。拟进一步对该患者的平衡功能进行评定,可选用的量表是
补体经典途径的成分包括
水电建设工程质量监督总站对工程质量的监督属()。
情景描述:某消防安全重点单位一幢6层建筑,建筑高度为26m,每层建筑面积为1500m2,该建筑物的地下一层为汽车库、人防、设备用房和建筑面积为5000m2的商业用房。地下汽车库停车数350辆,车库防火面积小于2000m2,防烟分区面积不大于1000m2,机
下列纳税人,适用核定征收企业所得税方法的是()。
按照我国《优先股试点管理办法》的有关规定,上市公司公开发行优先股应当在公司章程中规定的事项有()。
如果你的笔记本电脑是1999年以后制造的,那么它就带有调制解调器。以下哪个选项可以由上述陈述中得出?
在社会主义初级阶段,非公有制经济是
ShouldChildrenUseInternetasEarlyasPossible?1.目前,中国孩子接触网络的年龄越来越小2.有人认为孩子越早接触网络越好,也有人表示反对3.我的观点
MichaelJordanisanAmerican【B1】______basketballplayerintheNBA,wholedtheChicagoBullstofiveNBA【B2】______.Jordanwas
最新回复
(
0
)