2. 外语
  3. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first paragraph? According to the passage, it was once

Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first paragraph? According to the passage, it was once

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问题 Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first paragraph?
According to the passage, it was once a common belief that urban residents ______.
选项 A、did not have the same interests as their neighbors
B、could not develop long-standing relationships
C、tended to be associated with bad behavior
D、usually had more friends
答案B
解析 本题问“根据本文，从前人们普遍认为城市居民怎样?”本文开头明确指出，Not too many decades ago it seemed “obvious” both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed people’s natural  relations，loosened their responsibilities to kin and neighbors，and substituted in their place superficial relationships with passing acquaintances. 也就是说，过去人们普遍认为现代社会改变了人们自然形成的社会关系，亲戚和邻居之间变得冷漠，代之以像认识的过路人一样肤浅、表面的关系，故[B]“不再形成持久、深入的人际关系”正确。[A]“和他们的邻居没有共同兴趣爱好”。第二段提到城市人为了弥补较少的亲戚联系，就发展和自己有共同兴趣的朋友关系，本项与文章意思相反。[C]“可能全染上恶习”。文中第三段提到恶习的问题，但不是从前人们的想法，本项不正确。[D]“通常有更多的朋友”。文中第一段谈到亲戚和邻居之间关系冷漠，但没提及朋友之间的关系。
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大学英语四级

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