首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are underst
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are underst
admin
2017-03-25
26
问题
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one’s side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.
Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that "Gift" means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm’s length away from others. Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.
Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.
Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments ; we do not have multilingual guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.
When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives—usually the richer—who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation’s diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.
For many years, America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance. After all, America was the most powerful country of the free world, the distributor of needed funds and goods.
But all that is past. American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hand.
It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners would most probably______.
选项
A、stand still
B、step forward
C、jump aside
D、draw back
答案
D
解析
本题的四个选项中,只有D项为正确答案。这可从文中第二段的“Moreover,we like to think of ourselves as…like to come closer and touch,which makes Americans uncomfortable.”推知,即美国人认为与别人保持定的距离是友好的,所以他们不能适应与别人近距离接触的习惯。A项明显不正确;B项与文章的意思相反;C项在文中未被提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/cZGO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Throughoutthenineteenthcenturyandintothetwentieth,citizensoftheUnitedStatesmaintainedabiasagainstbigcities.Mo
AlthoughmanypeoplespeakEnglish,theydon’tpronounceitorspellthewordtheyusethesameway.TheUnitedStates,in【C1】__
Ifyouareafanofsciencefiction,you’venodoubtencounteredthetermnanotechnology,Yetoverthepastyearalso,aseries
Couldamechanicaldeviceever______humanintelligence-theultimatetestbeingwhetheritcouldcausearealhumantofallin
Lovecan’tconquerall.So,beforecouplestietheknot,theyshouldknowwhatthey’regettinginto.Thetabooagainstcouplesl
Manypeopleseemtothinkthatsciencefictionistypifiedbythecoversofsomeoftheoldpulpmagazines:theBug-EyedMonster
Hewasinextremestateofdistressanddepressionwhenheknewthathehad_____lungcancer.
ThefirstfewmonthsoftheyearIhaddreadedtheringingofthetelephone,becauseIknewitmeantanother____decisiontobema
TheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrosssaysitwillneednearly$650milliontohelpvictimsofarmedconflictandviolen
随机试题
牙菌斑紧靠牙面的一层无细胞的均质性结构为结构较疏松,细菌组成复杂,变化较大,同时含有食物残渣、上皮细胞等的为
妊娠合并再障孕妇分娩的新生儿一般血象正常,极少发生再障,而当血红蛋白低于多少时可导致流产、早产、死胎、死产及胎儿发育迟缓:
甲状腺显像的叙述,错误的是
A.胆B.胃C.大肠D.小肠E.膀胱“受盛之官”是指
刘先生与金女士一家属于高收入高消费的家庭。其中,刘先生今年46岁,为某公司总经理;金女士今年43岁,待业;儿子刘小明今年20岁,某大学本科市场营销专业在读大二学生。(1)收支情况刘先生,月收入(税前)为18000元,每年红利40万元(税
下列不属于商业银行财务管理所包含内容的是()。
以清而不淡,鲜而不俗,选料精博品种多样著称的菜系是()。
下列西方著名画家及其流派对应不正确的是()
有人说,民主就像一个旋转的陀螺,重要的是旋转的过程。离开了这个过程,民主的陀螺就会倒下。就民主决策而言,正确的决策结果自然会给人们带来希望和信心,而决策的过程对人们凝聚信心的影响更大。这段文字中的比喻意在强调:
长期生活在同一环境中的不同种植物常常表现为同一生活型,这是由于生物之间的结果。
最新回复
(
0
)