首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In studying both the recurrence of special habits or ideas in several districts, and their prevalence within each district, ther
In studying both the recurrence of special habits or ideas in several districts, and their prevalence within each district, ther
admin
2016-03-22
52
问题
In studying both the recurrence of special habits or ideas in several districts, and their prevalence within each district, there come before us ever-reiterated proofs of regular causation producing the phenomena of human life, and of laws of maintenance and diffusion conditions of society, at definite stages of culture.【F1】
But, while giving full importance to the evidence bearing on these standard conditions of society, let us be careful to avoid a pitfall which may entrap the unwary student.
【F2】
Of course, the opinions and habits belonging in common to masses of mankind are to a great extent the results of sound judgment and practical wisdom.
But to a great extent it is not so.
That many numerous societies of men should have believed in the influence of the evil eye and the existence of a firmament, should have sacrificed slaves and goods to the ghosts of the departed, should have handed down traditions of giants slaying monsters and men turning into beasts—all this is ground for holding that such ideas were indeed produced in men’s minds by efficient causes, but it is not ground for holding that the rites in question are profitable, the beliefs sound, and the history authentic.【F3】
This may seem at the first glance a truism, but, in fact, it is the denial of a fallacy which deeply affects the minds of all but a small critical minority of mankind.
Popularly, what everybody says must be true, what everybody does must be right.
【F4】
There are various topics where even the educated people can hardly be brought to see that the cause why men do hold an opinion, or practise a custom, is by no means necessarily a reason why they ought to do so.
Now collections of ethnographic evidence, bringing so prominently into view the agreement of immense multitudes of men as to certain traditions, beliefs, and usages, are peculiarly liable to be thus improperly used in direct defense of these institutions themselves, even old barbaric nations being polled to maintain their opinions against what are called modern ideas.
As it has more than once happened to myself to find my collections of traditions and beliefs thus set up to prove their own objective truth, without proper examination of the grounds on which they were actually received.【F5】
I take this occasion of remarking that the same line of argument will serve equally well to demonstrate, by the strong and wide consent of nations, that the earth is flat, and night-mare the visit of a demon.
【F1】
选项
答案
但是,在充分强调这些和社会标准条件相关的证据的同时,我们必须小心谨慎,避免陷入粗心大意的学生常常掉进的陷阱。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/cZsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
UFOsareunidentifiedflyingobjects,butnoonereallyknowswhattheyare.Manyresearchers(called"ufologists")havetheories
UFOsareunidentifiedflyingobjects,butnoonereallyknowswhattheyare.Manyresearchers(called"ufologists")havetheories
Newscientificstudiesrevealthehiddencostsofmultitaskingastechnologyincreasinglytemptspeopletodomorethanonethin
Newscientificstudiesrevealthehiddencostsofmultitaskingastechnologyincreasinglytemptspeopletodomorethanonethin
TheWarrantyHoldingsGroup,aEuropeanleaderinmechanicalbreakdowninsuranceandaresearcherandcommentatorontrendsinm
Mothersinterferewiththeirchildren’slivesevenmorethanmostoffspringrealize.Thattheynagabouteatinghabitsiswellk
Familiarasitmayseem,gravityremainsamysterytomodernphysics.Despiteseveraldecadesoftrying,scientistshavefailed
Familiarasitmayseem,gravityremainsamysterytomodernphysics.Despiteseveraldecadesoftrying,scientistshavefailed
随机试题
在需要层次理论中,属于社交需要的是()
男性,40岁,患糖尿病5年,口服降糖药无效,近1个月来开始使用中效胰岛素治疗,近日测上半夜和下半夜尿共4次,尿糖如下:上半夜(++),(+),下半夜(++),(++)。应考虑何种可能性
对中毒型菌痢采用山莨菪碱治疗,其主要作用是
男,68岁。阵发性胸闷3年,持续加重6小时后突发意识丧失。胸痛,BP40/20mmHg,双肺呼吸音清。心率32次/分,律齐,各瓣膜未闻及杂音。血清肌钙蛋白增高。该患者意识丧失的最可能病因是
甲公司与乙公司签订了一份手机买卖合同,约定:甲公司供给乙公司某型号手机1,000部,每部单价1,000元,乙公司支付定金30万元,任何一方违约应向对方支付合同总价款30%的违约金。合同签订后,乙公司向甲公司支付了30万元定金,并将该批手机转售给丙公司,每部
借款合同应符合《合同法》的规定,明确约定各方当事人的()。
程序性知识,是个人缺乏______的提取线索而只能借助于某种作业形式间接推测其存在的知识。
WhenNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinreturnedfromthemoon,theircargoincludednearlyfiftypoundsofrockandsoil,whichwer
A、Itdifferentiatespeoplebyreligion.B、Itadvocatestheequalityofpeople.C、Itprioritizesboysovergirls.D、Itisdeeply
Everyyearthroughouttheworld【C1】______6,000earthquakesaredetected.Thevastmajorityoftheseare【C2】______toosmallorto
最新回复
(
0
)