首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In studying both the recurrence of special habits or ideas in several districts, and their prevalence within each district, ther
In studying both the recurrence of special habits or ideas in several districts, and their prevalence within each district, ther
admin
2016-03-22
26
问题
In studying both the recurrence of special habits or ideas in several districts, and their prevalence within each district, there come before us ever-reiterated proofs of regular causation producing the phenomena of human life, and of laws of maintenance and diffusion conditions of society, at definite stages of culture.【F1】
But, while giving full importance to the evidence bearing on these standard conditions of society, let us be careful to avoid a pitfall which may entrap the unwary student.
【F2】
Of course, the opinions and habits belonging in common to masses of mankind are to a great extent the results of sound judgment and practical wisdom.
But to a great extent it is not so.
That many numerous societies of men should have believed in the influence of the evil eye and the existence of a firmament, should have sacrificed slaves and goods to the ghosts of the departed, should have handed down traditions of giants slaying monsters and men turning into beasts—all this is ground for holding that such ideas were indeed produced in men’s minds by efficient causes, but it is not ground for holding that the rites in question are profitable, the beliefs sound, and the history authentic.【F3】
This may seem at the first glance a truism, but, in fact, it is the denial of a fallacy which deeply affects the minds of all but a small critical minority of mankind.
Popularly, what everybody says must be true, what everybody does must be right.
【F4】
There are various topics where even the educated people can hardly be brought to see that the cause why men do hold an opinion, or practise a custom, is by no means necessarily a reason why they ought to do so.
Now collections of ethnographic evidence, bringing so prominently into view the agreement of immense multitudes of men as to certain traditions, beliefs, and usages, are peculiarly liable to be thus improperly used in direct defense of these institutions themselves, even old barbaric nations being polled to maintain their opinions against what are called modern ideas.
As it has more than once happened to myself to find my collections of traditions and beliefs thus set up to prove their own objective truth, without proper examination of the grounds on which they were actually received.【F5】
I take this occasion of remarking that the same line of argument will serve equally well to demonstrate, by the strong and wide consent of nations, that the earth is flat, and night-mare the visit of a demon.
【F1】
选项
答案
但是,在充分强调这些和社会标准条件相关的证据的同时,我们必须小心谨慎,避免陷入粗心大意的学生常常掉进的陷阱。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/cZsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Withinthespanofahundredyears,intheseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturies,atideofemigrationoneofthegreatfol
Withinthespanofahundredyears,intheseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturies,atideofemigrationoneofthegreatfol
UFOsareunidentifiedflyingobjects,butnoonereallyknowswhattheyare.Manyresearchers(called"ufologists")havetheories
Newscientificstudiesrevealthehiddencostsofmultitaskingastechnologyincreasinglytemptspeopletodomorethanonethin
TheWarrantyHoldingsGroup,aEuropeanleaderinmechanicalbreakdowninsuranceandaresearcherandcommentatorontrendsinm
TheWarrantyHoldingsGroup,aEuropeanleaderinmechanicalbreakdowninsuranceandaresearcherandcommentatorontrendsinm
Itispredictedthattherewillbefourscientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury.We’llknowwherewecamefrom.Whydoe
[A]Whateverfragileharmonywemayhavebeenabletoachievewithinourselvesisexposedeverydaytodangerouschallengesandt
Familiarasitmayseem,gravityremainsamysterytomodernphysics.Despiteseveraldecadesoftrying,scientistshavefailed
随机试题
在书写科研结果时,必须注意研究结果的()
A.双抗体夹心法B.竞争抑制法C.间接法D.双抗原夹心法E.捕获法主要用于测定小分子抗原的是
关于“适当的剂量”的说法正确的是()。
下列关于不同等级道路的红线宽度标准叙述正确的是()。
无权代理人以被代理人的名义订立的合同,相对人有理由相信行为人有代理权的,该代理行为( )。
工程消防验收应由()单位组织。
《合同法》第73条规定:“因债务人怠于行使其到期债权,对债权人造成损害的,债权人可以向人民法院请求以自己的名义代位行使债务人的债权,但该债权专属于债务人自身的除外。”试分析该条法律规定。
IfIaskyouwhatconstitutes"bad"eating,thekindthatleadstoobesityandavarietyofconnecteddiseases,you’relikelyto
在列表框中,当前被选中的列表项的序号由下列()属性表示。
•Thegraphbelowshowstheturnoverforthreekindsofretailoutlet,allownedbythesamecompany,duringathree-yearperiod
最新回复
(
0
)