2. 自考
  3. Organ Donation and Transplantation 1 Organ donation(捐献)and transplantation(移植)refers to the process by which organs or tissu

Organ Donation and Transplantation 1 Organ donation(捐献)and transplantation(移植)refers to the process by which organs or tissu

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问题                   Organ Donation and Transplantation
    1 Organ donation(捐献)and transplantation(移植)refers to the process by which organs or tissues from one person are put into another person’ s body.
    2 The number of people needing a transplant continues to rise faster than the number of donors . About 3, 700 transplant candidates are added to the national waiting list each month. Each day, about 77 people receive organ transplants. However, 18 people die each day waiting for transplants that can’t take place because of the shortage of donated organs.
    3 There are no age limits on who can donate. Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ donors. If you are under age 18, you must have a parent’s or guardian’ s consent(同意). If you are 18 years or older, you can show you want to be an organ and tissue donor by signing a donor card.
    4 Many people think that if they agree to donate their organs, the doctor or the emergency room staff won’t work as hard to save their life. This is not true. The transplant team is completely separate from the medical staff working to save your life. The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.
    5 If you need an organ transplant, your doctor will help you get on the national waiting list.
    Your name will be added to a pool of names. When an organ donor becomes available, all the patients in the pool are compared to that donor. Factors such as blood and tissue type, size of the organ, medical urgency(紧急)of the patient’s illness, time already spent on the waiting list, and distance between donor and recipient(授受者)are considered.
A. The definition of organ donation and transplantation
B. Benefits of organ donation
C. Distribution of donated organs
D. Quality of donor medical care
E. Age limits for organ donation
F. Status of organ donation and transplantation
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选项
答案F
解析 第2段介绍了需要器官移植的人和器官捐献者之间的供需状况。提到有些人因为器官资源短缺而无法接受器官移植，从而导致死亡。主题句为第1句，意为：“需要接受器官移植的人数仍然比器官捐献者人数增长得要快。”F项“Status of organ donation and transplantatiOn”器官捐献与器官移植的现状，与本段内容相符。故选F项。
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