2. 外语
  3. 茶文化在中国文化中占据重要的地位。中国人饮茶，注重一个“品”字。“品茶”不但是鉴别茶的优劣，也带有领略饮茶情趣之意。在百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶，择幽静之处，自斟自饮，可以消除疲劳、振奋精神，也可以细啜慢饮，达到美的享受。理想的品茶的环境一般由建筑物、园林、摆设

茶文化在中国文化中占据重要的地位。中国人饮茶，注重一个“品”字。“品茶”不但是鉴别茶的优劣，也带有领略饮茶情趣之意。在百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶，择幽静之处，自斟自饮，可以消除疲劳、振奋精神，也可以细啜慢饮，达到美的享受。理想的品茶的环境一般由建筑物、园林、摆设

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问题      茶文化在中国文化中占据重要的地位。中国人饮茶，注重一个“品”字。“品茶”不但是鉴别茶的优劣，也带有领略饮茶情趣之意。在百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶，择幽静之处，自斟自饮，可以消除疲劳、振奋精神，也可以细啜慢饮，达到美的享受。理想的品茶的环境一般由建筑物、园林、摆设、茶具等因素组成。饮茶要求安静、清新、舒适、干净。利用园林或自然山水间，搭设茶室，让人们饮茶，意趣盎然。
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答案 Tea culture has played a significant role in the Chinese culture. The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, lay emphasis on the act of "tasting". "Tasting tea" is not only a way to discern superior tea from inferior tea, but also allows people to take delight in tea-drinking itself. Stealing a bit of leisure from a busy schedule, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a quiet space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help eliminate fatigue and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also drink it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ideal environment for tasting tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat place is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are fascinating places for people to rest and recreate themselves.
解析     1. 在……中占据重要的地位：这是一个很常见并且很重要的表达，一般较为固定地译为play a significant／important role／part in…
    2. 注重：译法较多，可译为lay emphasis on，place much significance on，lay stress on，pay attention to，emphasize，attach importance to等。
    3. 鉴别茶的优劣：discern／distinguish／ identify superior tea from inferior tea。这里的“优劣”含有比较的意味，故可采用superior和inferior这组反义词。
    4. 百忙之中：除了译文中的说法，还可以译作while fully engaged，in the thick of things等。
    5. 意趣盎然：可译为full of interest，with abundant interest等，此处是意译。
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