首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Many parents may think that each new sibling (兄弟姐妹) offers their children the gift of companionship. But while we tend to think
Many parents may think that each new sibling (兄弟姐妹) offers their children the gift of companionship. But while we tend to think
admin
2017-06-27
20
问题
Many parents may think that each new sibling (兄弟姐妹) offers their children the gift of companionship. But while we tend to think that siblings teach one another conflict resolution and other interpersonal skills, new research says they are no better off socially than children without siblings.
"Most studies look at the negative consequences of having siblings in terms of educational outcome," said Donna Bobbitt-Zeher, lead author of Good for Nothing? Number of Siblings and Friendship Nominations Among Adolescents. "But we decided to look at social skills to see if there was any other possible benefit to having brothers or sisters." She and her co-author, Douglas Downey are sociologists at Ohio State’s Marion campus, and neither is an only child. They presented their findings at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association in August.
The paper is in large part a reply to a previous study, Playing Well With Others in Kindergarten: The Benefits of Siblings at Home, also co-authored by Dr. Downey, which found that kindergarten teachers rated children without siblings worse in interpersonal skills, self-control and problem behaviors.
But an only child isn’t necessarily a loner and misfit. First, the social advantages found in children with siblings in the kindergarten study were quite modest. Second, the study relied on teacher evaluations, and teachers may not be reliable judges of friendships among their charges.
And now it seems that any benefits documented in kindergarten disappear altogether by middle school. Using a metric called "peer nomination (提名)," Dr. Downey and Dr. Bobbitt-Zeher found that children without siblings had just as many friends as children with siblings.
"I see the two studies as a natural progression, showing what happens to the only children who didn’t have much interaction before kindergarten," Dr. Downey said. Another study he is working on shows that the same only children evaluated in kindergarten had caught up by fifth grade.
While the studies don’t examine the cause for the disappearing social boost to kindergartners with siblings, Dr. Downey speculates that continuing school, youth clubs and other group activities—especially in an era of overscheduled children—provide sufficient opportunity for onlys to sharpen their skills.
Donna Bobbitt-Zeher’s new study is to find out _______.
选项
A、the negative consequences of having siblings
B、the factors that influence children’s social skills
C、the biggest advantage the only children own
D、if having siblings does any other good to children
答案
D
解析
第2段引用Bobbitt-Zeher的话指出该研究的目的所在,从社交能力(social skills)方面,看非独生子女是否会有其他优势(any other possible benefit to having brothers or sisters),D中的does any other good与文中的there was any other possible benefit同义,故为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/cii7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Memoryisourmostimportantpossession.Withoutmemory,youwouldn’tknowwhoyouare.Youcouldn’tthinkaboutthepastorpla
A、Mr.Andersonishavingameal.B、Mr.Andersonhasgoneout.C、Mr.Andersonisbusyatthemoment.D、Mr.Andersonishavinglun
A、Totheoffice.B、Toschool.C、Toadepartmentstore.D、Toarestaurant.D男士问:“有时间停下来去吃午饭吗?”女士说:“好的,我饿了。这家快餐店菜式多,价格适中。”因此两人是要去快
A、Timisabraveman.B、Tim’splanisfoolish.C、Timiswisetoquit.D、Timhasfoundanewjob.B题目询问男士持什么观点。关键在于理解foolish是mad的
PeopleworldwidecelebrateNewYearindifferentways.InLatinAmerica,peopleexpresstheirhopesthroughthecoloroftheiru
TheLibraryofCongressisAmerica’snationallibrary.Ithasmillionsofbooksandotherobjects.Ithasnewspapers,popularpu
TheUShasanenduringloveaffairwiththecar.MostAmericanssimplywon’twalkanywhere,hencetherapidincreaseofdrive-in
GoingtosummercampisalongtraditionintheUS.Some8millionchildrenagedbetween6and18attendover10,000campseach
舞龙(thedragondance)广受全国各民族人民的喜爱。早在商代(theShangDynasty),就已经出现了人们聚在一起祭龙求雨的记载;此后各朝代的诗文中都有大量关于舞龙的描述。时至今日,舞龙仍是喜庆节日场合最常见的娱乐方式。全国的舞龙有
A、Romanticstories.B、Booksinthelibrary.C、Lovestories.D、Detectivestories.D男士说,我想换个不同风格的小说看看,我厌倦(sickof)读侦探故事书了。问题中的bori
随机试题
长期牙体磨损可引起
某初产妇剖宫产后第10日,母乳喂养,双乳不胀,新生儿吸吮双乳后仍哭闹不安而加代乳品,对该产妇下列处理哪项是错误的:
胃的蠕动起始于
患者,男,70岁。喘促气短,声低气怯,咳声低弱,咯痰稀白,自汗畏风,舌淡红苔薄白,脉弱无力。治疗应首选
王某是大唐商贸有限公司(以下简称大唐公司)的会计,某日出差将一张支票遗失,虽然大唐公司通过公示催告程序挽回了损失。但是,由于这次失误,大唐公司将王某开除,王某不服,便向人民法院提起诉讼。与此同时,由于王某心情不佳,其与丈夫程某的关系骤然紧张,后双方大打出手
现金日记账可分为()。
在配送中心每天的营运作业里,()是一切作业的开始。
一般资料:求助者,男性,33岁,已婚,公务员。案例介绍:求助者出生在军人家庭,但自幼随祖母在农村生活,上小学时回到城里父母身边,父母对他事事严格要求。养成了追求完美的性格特征。因带乡下口音,曾被同学笑话,对上学感到恐惧,觉得无助和自卑,但成绩一直
统计数字表明,近年来.民用航空飞行的安全性有很大提高。例如,某国2008年每飞行100万次发生恶性事故的次数为0.2次,而1989年为1.4次。从这些年的统计数字看,民用航空恶性事故发生率总体呈下降趋势。由此看出,乘飞机出行越来越安全。以下哪项不能加强上述
计算机语言是一类面向计算机的人工语言,它是进行程序设计的工具,因此又被称为程序设计语言。现有的程序设计语言一般可分为三类,它们是()。
最新回复
(
0
)