首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In a perfectly free and open market economy, the type of employer—government or private—should have little or no impact on the e
In a perfectly free and open market economy, the type of employer—government or private—should have little or no impact on the e
admin
2013-11-29
27
问题
In a perfectly free and open market economy, the type of employer—government or private—should have little or no impact on the earnings differentials between women and men. However, if there is discrimination against one sex, it is unlikely that the degree of discrimination by government and private employers will be the same. Differences in the degree of discrimination would result in earnings differentials associated with the type of employer. Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers, would be greater. Thus, one would expect that, if women are being discriminated against, government employment would have a positive effect on women’s earnings as compared with their earnings from private employment. The results of a study by Fucks’ support this assumption. Fucks’ results suggest that the earnings of women in an industry composed entirely of government employees would be 14.6 percent greater than the earnings of women in an industry com- posed exclusively of private employees, other things being equal.
In addition, both Fuchs and Sanborn have suggested that the effect of discrimination by consumers on the earnings of self-employed women may be greater than the effect of either government or private employer discrimination on the earnings of women employees. To test this hypothesis. Brown selected a large sample of white male and female workers from the 1970 census and divided them into three categories: private employees, government employees, and self-employed. (Black workers were excluded from the sample to avoid picking up earnings differentials that were the result of racial disparities.) Brown’ s research design controlled for education, labor-force participation, mobility, motivation, and age in order to eliminate these factors as explanations of the study’ s results. Brown’s results suggest that men and women are not treated the same by employers ad consumers. For men, self-employment is the highest earnings category, with private employment next, and government lowest. For women, this order is reversed.
One can infer from Brown’s results that consumers discriminate against self-employed women, In addition, self-employed women may have more difficulty than men in getting good employees and may encounter discrimination from suppliers and from financial institutions.
Brown’s results are clearly consistent with Fuchs’ argument that discrimination by consumers has a greater impact on the earnings of women than does discrimination by either government or private employers. Also, the fact the women do better working for government than for private employers implies that private employers are discriminating against women. The results do not prove that government does not discriminate against women. They do, however, demonstrate that if government is discriminating against women, its discriminating is not having as much effect on women’s earnings as is discrimination in the private sector.
The passage mentions all of the following as difficulties that self-employed women may encounter EXCEPT ______.
选项
A、discrimination form consumers and suppliers
B、discrimination from financial institutions
C、problems in obtaining good employees
D、problems in obtaining government assistance
答案
D
解析
在获得政府援助方面存在问题,这一项文中没有提及。A、B和C的内容可以从第三段中找到。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ckhO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Cultureisthetotalsumofallthetraditions,customs,beliefandwaysoflifeofagivengroupofhumanbeings.Inthissense
Cultureisthetotalsumofallthetraditions,customs,beliefandwaysoflifeofagivengroupofhumanbeings.Inthissense
Themostnoticeabletrendamongtoday’smediacompaniesisverticalintegration—anattempttocontrolseveralrelatedaspects
Onecanunderstandothersmuchbetterbynotingtheimmediateandfleetingreactionsoftheireyesand______toexpressedthoug
Dinosaurswerereptileswhichbecameextinctabout65millionyearsago.Themostintriguingquestionaboutdinosaurshasalways
Oneofthemajordifferencesbetweenmanandhisclosestlivingrelativeis,ofcourse,thatthechimpanzeehasnotdevelopedth
ThehistoryofAfrican—Americansduringthepast4-00yearsistraditionallynarrated【1】anongoingstruggleagainst【2】andindiff
Everysociety,beginningwithsomeslightinclinationinonedirectionoranother,carriesitspreferencefartherandfarther,i
AndresearcherssaythatlikethoseliteraryromanticsRomeoandJuliet,theymaybeblindtotheconsequencesoftheirquestsf
SincetheHawaiianIslandshaveneverbeenconnectedtootherlandmasses,thegreatvarietyofplantsinHawaiimustbearesult
随机试题
在建设中国特色社会主义实践中坚持改革开放和四项基本原则的辩证统一,因为()。
著名的计算机科学家尼.沃恩提出了_____。
ECT影像与其他影像技术的比较,其主要缺点是
控辩双方对第一审刑事判决未提出抗诉或者上诉,但被告人对第一审刑事附带民事诉讼判决中的附带民事部分不服,提起上诉,第二审法院审查后,认为第一审民事部分判决正确,但刑事部分判决有错误。第二审法院应当如何处理?
项目投资目标的管理主要与( )有密切关系。
2009年某个体工商户取得销售收入40万元,将不含税价格为5万元的商品用于家庭成员和亲友消费;当年取得银行利息收入1万元,转让股票取得转让所得10万元,取得基金分红1万元。该个体工商户允许税前扣除的广告费和业务宣传费限额为()万元。
A、 B、 C、 D、 A
在数据库系统中,用户所见的数据模式为()。
問題10 次の文章を読んで、後の問いに対する答えとして最もよいものを、1、2、3、4から一つ選びなさい。理系の文章は明確な目的を持っている場合が多いので、その目的に応じて読者は文章を読む。このため、目的に合致した文章は満足感を読者に与える。たとえば、「
A.benefitsB.differentC.eventuallyD.instrumentsE.movingF.multipleG.unsalariedH.numberI.paid
最新回复
(
0
)