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  3. Ask three people to look out of the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive

Ask three people to look out of the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive

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问题     Ask three people to look out of the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.
    Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out of the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the minds’ interpretation of what the senses in this case our eyes tell us.
    Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.
Implies but not stated:
选项 A、Psychologists do not yet know how people see.
B、The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.
C、The study of perception is going on now.
D、Perception does not involve psychological factors.
答案B
解析 本题属推理分析题。文章第三段第二句已提示：心理学家所建立的实验室就是他们能控制所有因素的地方，也就是说，最好的实验就是能控制所有因素的地方。
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