首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists say there are two different kinds of loneliness.
Psychologists say there are two different kinds of loneliness.
admin
2009-06-24
72
问题
Psychologists say there are two different kinds of loneliness.
Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually lasts only between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Psychologists are studying this complex phenonmenon in an attempt to better understand long-term loneliness. These researchers have already indentified three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary, this is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation, for example, a divorce, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. Situational loneliness is easy to understand and to predict.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, i.e., friends, family members, coworkers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that the number of social contacts we have is not the only reason for loneliness. It is more important how many social contacts we think or expect we should have. In other words, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.
Most researchers agree that the loneliest people are between the ages of 18 and 25, so a group of psychologists decided to study a group of college freshmen. They found that more than 50 percent of the freshmen were situationally lonely at the beginning of the semester as a result of their new circumstances but had adjusted after a few months. Thirteen percent were still lonely after seven months due to shyness and fear. They felt very uncomfortable meeting new people, even though they understood that their fear was not rational. The situationally lonely freshmen overcame their loneliness by making new friends, but the chronically lonely remained unhappy because they were afraid to do so.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons. First of all, they are unhappy and unable to socialize. Secondly, researchers have found a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illnesses such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
选项
A、Right
B、Wrong
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/cwHd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
TheFamilyThestructureofafamilytakesdifferentformsaroundtheworldandeveninthesamesociety.Thefamily’sformc
CulturalDifferencesPeoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithou
CulturalDifferencesPeoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithou
CulturalDifferencesPeoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithou
CulturalDifferencesPeoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithou
CulturalDifferencesPeoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithou
CulturalDifferencesPeoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithou
随机试题
内翻暴力引起的踝关节损伤可有
根据《中华人民共和国担保法》的规定,()等不能作为保证人。
下列关于控制性详细规划用地细分的表述,不准确的是()。
2015年3月31日甲公司应付某金融机构一笔贷款100万元到期,因发生财务困难,无法按期偿还。当日,甲公司与金融机构签订债务重组协议,约定减免甲公司债务的20%,其余部分延期两年支付,年利率为5%(相当于实际利率),利息按年支付。至债务重组日,金融机构已为
甲、乙、丙、丁共同投资设立了A有限合伙企业(以下简称A企业)。合伙协议约定:甲、乙为普通合伙人,分别出资10万元;丙、丁为有限合伙人,分别出资15万元;甲执行合伙企业事务,对外代表A企业。A企业发生下列事实:(1)2月,甲以A企业的名义与B公司签订了一
Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,
管理大师德鲁克提出了一个重要的概念——目标管理,其最大优点是使得每一位经理人能控制自己的成就。自我控制意味着更强地激励一种要做得最好而不是敷衍了事的愿望。它意味着更高的成就目标和更广阔的眼界。目标管理的主要贡献之一就是它使得我们能用自我控制的管理来代替别人
下列命题中不正确的是
Itissuggestedthatallgovernmentministersshould______informationtotheirfinancialinterests.
Aglobe-spanningU.N.digitallibraryseekingtodisplayandexplainthewealthofallhumancultureshasgoneintooperationon
最新回复
(
0
)