首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Economists used to think wealth came from a combination of man-made resources(roads, factories, telephone systems), human resour
Economists used to think wealth came from a combination of man-made resources(roads, factories, telephone systems), human resour
admin
2015-09-30
47
问题
Economists used to think wealth came from a combination of man-made resources(roads, factories, telephone systems), human resources(hard work and education), and technological resources(technical know how, or simply high-tech machinery).【F1】
Obviously, poor countries grew into rich countries by investing money in physical resources and by improving human and technological resources with education and technology transfer programs.
Nothing is wrong with this picture as far as it goes. Education, factories, infrastructure, and technical know-how are indeed abundant in rich countries and lacking in poor ones. But the picture is incomplete, a puzzle with the most important piece missing.
【F2】
The first clue that something is amiss with the traditional story is its implication that poor countries should have been catching up with rich ones for the last century or so—and that the farther behind they are, the faster the catch-up should be.
In a country that has very little in the way of infrastructure or education, new investments have the biggest rewards.
In a world of diminishing returns, the poorest countries gain the most from new technology, infrastructure, and education. South Korea, for example, acquired technology by encouraging foreign companies to invest or by paying licensing fees. In addition to the fees, the investing companies sent profits back home. But the gains to Korean workers and investors, in the form of economic growth, were 50 times greater than the fees and profits that left the country.
【F3】
As for education and infrastructure, since the returns seem to be so high, there should be no shortage of investors willing to fund infrastructure projects or lend money to students(or to governments that provide education).
Banks, domestic and foreign, should be lining up to lend people the money to get through school or to build a new road or a new power plant.【F4】
In turn, poor people, or poor countries, should be very happy to take out such loans, confident that investment returns are so high that the repayments will not be difficult.
Even if, for some reason, that didn’t happen, the World Bank, established after World War 11 with the express aim of providing loans to countries for reconstruction and development, lends billions of dollars a year to developing countries.【F5】
Investment money is clearly not the issue; either the investments are not being made, or they are not delivering the returns the traditional model predicts.
【F2】
选项
答案
传统看法肯定有误,首先从传统意味上说,贫穷国家上世纪左右就应该追赶富裕国家了;越落后,追赶得应该越快。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/cxzZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Thepurposeoftheeconomists’researchattheUniversityofIowaistoIftheCDC’smapturnsallred,itmeans
How’sthisforunintendedconsequences?Someofthebiggestbeneficiaries(受惠者)ofthewomen’smovementhavebeenmarriedmen.Acc
ManycountrieswillnotallowcigaretteadvertisingintheirnewspaperoronTV-especially【1】theadvertisementsareusuallywri
ManycountrieswillnotallowcigaretteadvertisingintheirnewspaperoronTV-especially【1】theadvertisementsareusuallywri
ManycountrieswillnotallowcigaretteadvertisingintheirnewspaperoronTV-especially【1】theadvertisementsareusuallywri
ManycountrieswillnotallowcigaretteadvertisingintheirnewspaperoronTV-especially【1】theadvertisementsareusuallywri
Besidethe580FreewayeastoftheSanFranciscoRay,thehillsarealivewiththesoundofwhooshing.Windturbinescovertheh
Besidethe580FreewayeastoftheSanFranciscoRay,thehillsarealivewiththesoundofwhooshing.Windturbinescovertheh
随机试题
噪声引起的永久性听阈位移早期通常表现为
以银行存款50000元向甲单位投资,该笔业务的发生一方面引起银行存款的减少,另一方面引起实收资本的增加。()
关于英国遗产税的说法错误的是( )。
某电器产品价格2014年为5000元,2015年为5500元,销售额上涨20%,与2014年相比,则()。
保证人清偿票据债务后,不得行使持票人对被保证人及其前手的追索权。()
以下项目中,适用增值税零税率的有()。
有游客委托导游帮助购物并请求代为托运时,导游应该()
三板市场是中国证券业协会主办的代办股份转让系统,由证券公司为非上市公司提供股份转让服务的市场。()
慢性疲劳综合症(CFS)这种疾病究竟属于生理方面还是属于心理方面尚未确定。病理学家做了如下实验:第一组患者被指定服用一种草药软膏,并告诉他们这种软膏是在试用过程中,其中30%的人在接受治疗的3个月内被治愈;第二组患者接受同样的草药软膏治疗,但告诉他们这种软
Thecriminal’s______forleniencywasignoredbythejurors.(2002年复旦大学考博试题)
最新回复
(
0
)