首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Police Lesson: Social Network Tools Have Two Edges Officer Trey Economidy of the Albuquerque police now realizes that he sho
Police Lesson: Social Network Tools Have Two Edges Officer Trey Economidy of the Albuquerque police now realizes that he sho
admin
2013-07-30
25
问题
Police Lesson: Social Network Tools Have Two Edges
Officer Trey Economidy of the Albuquerque police now realizes that he should have thought harder before listing his occupation on his Facebook profile as "human waste disposal".
After he was involved in a fatal on-duty shooting in February, a local television station dug up the Facebook page. Officer Economidy was placed on desk duty, and last month the Albuquerque Police Department announced a new policy to govern officers’ use of social networking sites.
Social networking tools like Facebook and Twitter can be valuable assets for law enforcement agencies, helping them alert the public, seek information about crimes and gather evidence about the backgrounds of criminal suspects. But the Internet can also get police departments into trouble.
Public gaffes(失言)like Officer Economidy’s — his cynical job description on Facebook was "extremely inappropriate", he said last week in an e-mail — are only one of the risks. A careless posting on a networking site, law enforcement experts say, can endanger an officer’s safety, as it did in Santa Monica, Calif., last year when the Police Department went to great lengths to conceal a wounded officer’s identity and location, only to have a retired officer carelessly reveal them on Facebook.
And defense lawyers increasingly search social networking sites for evidence that could challenge the validity of a police officer’s testimony. In one case in New York, a jury dismissed a weapons charge against a defendant after learning that the arresting officer had listed his mood on MySpace as "devious" and wrote on Facebook that he was watching the film Training Day to "brush up on proper police procedure".
The problem is serious enough that departments across the country are scrambling to develop rules to govern what officers can and cannot do online.
"This is something that all the police chiefs around the country, if you’re not dealing with it, you’d better deal with it," said Mark A. Marshall, chief of police in Smithfield, Va., and the president of the International Association of Chiefs of Police, which has developed its own model policy.
His department, Chief Marshall said, has had a few embarrassing episodes. In one, an officer who had been involved in a high-speed chase and ended up in "a little bit of a fight" with a suspect posted a comment about what a good time he had during the dust-up(打架). In another, an officer posted a photo of a tattoo(纹身)of St. Michael on her hip. Both were disciplined, Chief Marshall said.
"Unfortunately, you have these extreme incidents that are out there," he said, "and, frankly, you ask yourself, ’What on earth were they thinking when they posted that?’"
Most social media policies try to balance a police department’s interests against First Amendment protections for the officers. Many include prohibitions against posting any statements that could discredit or reflect badly on a department, that illustrate reckless behavior or that disparage(贬低)people based on race, religion or sexual orientation. Posting crime scene photos or other evidence from criminal cases online is also prohibited by most policies.
Others go further. Albuquerque’s policy, for example, prohibits officers from identifying themselves as employees of the Police Department or posting photos of departmental insignia(标志)— badges, uniforms, cruisers — without permission. And a recent policy by the Police Department in Pueblo, Colo., bans gossiping online with outsiders about department affairs.
Police officials say that the courts have generally upheld restrictions on the speech of government employees when the speech is job related.
"The U.S. Supreme Court has spoken on it so often that the parameters are fairly well defined," said Martha Stonebrook, senior city attorney in Salt Lake City. In one famous 2004 case, the Supreme Court upheld the firing of an officer who filmed himself stripping off a police uniform and sold the video on eBay’s adults-only area.
But David L. Hudson Jr., a scholar at the First Amendment Center at Vanderbilt University, said the lower courts were still sorting out the implications of the Supreme Court’s decisions involving job-related speech.
"The question of when employees can be disciplined for off-duty speech is vague," he said. "Part of our core nature is what we do for a living, and to prohibit somebody from engaging in any kind of expression related to their job is arguably too broad."
In fact, the Albuquerque policy has met some resistance from the rank and file. Joey Sigala, president of the Albuquerque Police Officers’ Association, said that while the department was entitled to dictate what officers wear and say on the clock, "I don’t believe they have the right to tell us what to do outside of that."
He said that requiring officers to get permission before posting pictures involving department insignia made it difficult to share news about awards or honors spontaneously with family and friends. "They’re taking away the ability to demonstrate the good, as well as the bad," he said.
Chief Ray Schultz of the Albuquerque police said that department officials researched policies from around the nation before developing their own.
"You need to get a handle on this very quickly, because this has the potential to damage the reputation of the organization and also adversely affect you in the courtroom," Chief Schultz said, adding that some social media sites appeared to be "like the bathroom wall of 20 years ago, except now the entire world can see it".
His department, he said, has hired a compliance officer to investigate the online presence of any police officer "who comes to the attention of the department", by examining social network pages and running the officer’s name through Google.
Media coverage is often what prompts a department into action. The Indiana State Police initiated its policy after WTHR in Indianapolis discovered photos of drunken revels(狂欢)on a trooper’s Facebook page. One showed the trooper, Chris Pestow, with a .357 Magnum pointed at his head. He also posted a comment about a homeless man beaten by police officers in California, saying, "These people should have died when they were young, anyway, I’m just doing them a favor," according to the report by WTHR.
After the controversy, Trooper Pestow resigned, said First Sergeant David Bursten, a spokesman for the State Police. He said he instructs new police officers, "Don’t do or say anything that you wouldn’t be proud to have your mother see or hear."
"That really sums it up," he said.
Asked about his experience, Mr. Pestow said in an e-mail, "A written policy concerning social media from the Indiana State Police prior to my unfortunate misstep would have benefited me considerably."
Chief Joseph E. Thomas Jr. of the Southfield, Mich., police said that when it comes to social media, it is important for departments to enforce discipline even for small infractions. He cited one instance when an officer photographed goats on a resident’s rooftop before confiscating(没收)the animals, then posted the photos. The officer was told to remove the photos from the site and given a verbal reprimand(训斥).
"It was something that did not harm anybody, but it’s inappropriate," Chief Thomas said.
He said department officials routinely checked police recruits’ social networking pages when they apply for a job. In one case, he said, a candidate posted this update on Facebook:
"Just returned from the interview with the Southfield Police Department and I can’t wait to get a gun and kick some ass."
He was rejected.
What do we learn from one famous case in the year 2004?
选项
A、Police officers are banned from filming themselves.
B、The decision of firing the officer was rejected.
C、The officer finally got fired due to his improper post.
D、Lower departments are stricter with job-related speech.
答案
C
解析
该句提到,在2004年的一宗著名诉讼案中,最高法院维持了解雇一名警员的原判,该警员自拍了一段脱掉警服的视频并在eBay网上的“仅限成人”区销售这段视频。由此可知,这名警员因为把自拍的脱掉警服的视频放在网上销售而被解雇,故答案为[C]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/d297777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Theround-the-clockavailabilitythatcellphonesandpagershave【C1】______topeople’slivesmaybetakingatollonfamilylif
Theround-the-clockavailabilitythatcellphonesandpagershave【C1】______topeople’slivesmaybetakingatollonfamilylif
A、Thedirectorcouldn’tgiveheranappointmentrightaway.B、Theofficewasclosedthefirsttimeshewent.C、Thecomputerswer
A、Treasurehuntersmustreporttheirfindstothepolice.B、Treasurehuntersmusthavepermits.C、Apersonwhofindstreasuremu
Thepassageismainlyaboutwhyandhowtoplantmoretreestomakeuniversitiesbecomegreen.Undergraduatesatdozensofscho
A、Theclimate.B、One’ssocialposition.C、Thematerialsavailable.D、Familysize.D选项A,B,C都是文中提到的决定人们住什么样的房子的因素,只有D未被提到。
A、Wesimplycannothelpreactinginstinctivelythatway.B、Wewishtohideourindifferencetotheirmisfortune.C、Wederivesom
TheEndoftheCashEraInthespringAdamSmithwillreplaceSirEdwardElgarasthefaceonBritain’s£20note.Thefirst
A、Onlyholdoneparty.B、Keepthepartysmall.C、Keepthepartyasecret.D、Arrangethepartyonlybytheytwo.C选项表明,对话可能与筹划一次派
Everyotherweekitseemsanewstudycomesoutthataddstoouralready-formidablestoreofparentalworries.Butevenbythose
随机试题
急性失血时,血浆中最先升高的心血管活性物质是
某饲料厂因购粮签发一张见票后定期付款的汇票给某粮站,出票日期是10月25日,票面载明出票日后2个月内付款;甲银行为保证人,在汇票上签了章,但没记载被保证人名称。乙银行为付款人。某粮站取得汇票后又背书转让给汽车运输公司;汽车运输公司又将其背书转让给某汽车制造
下列职务不能成为法人的法定代表人的是()。
一家企业在整个业务流程的所有环节上都努力运用科学的方法提高效率,减少失误率,以使整个流程达到最优状态来满足客户的要求。这种绩效改进方法是()。
CBCL的第二部分的社会能力得分越高表明()。
阅读下列文字,回答问题。达尔文出生于英国西部施鲁斯伯里一个世代为医的家庭。16岁时,他被送到爱丁堡大学学习医学。1829年,他被父亲送到剑桥大学学习神学,希望他成为一个“尊贵的牧师”。1831年,达尔文从剑桥大学毕业。同年12月,乘“贝格尔”号军
根据下列材料回答111~115题。以下判断正确的是()。
Donotwastetimeoninsignificantpoints.
Ifyou’replanningtotraveloverseas,themostcommonformoftransportationisbyairplane.Knowingtheentire【B1】______fromp
You’rebusyfillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyoureallyneed.Let’sassumeyouonceactuallycompletedacoupleo
最新回复
(
0
)