首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as ma
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as ma
admin
2011-01-23
58
问题
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as market system, the administered system and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence, the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each goods and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production, consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: every person’s place within the economy system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too People belonging to a certain group may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, agree for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve.
According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?
选项
A、Individual households.
B、Small businesses.
C、Major corporations.
D、The government.
答案
D
解析
参阅第三段。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/d2td777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
CoincidingwiththegroundbreakingtheoryofbiologicalevolutionproposedbyBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwininthe1860s,B
CoincidingwiththegroundbreakingtheoryofbiologicalevolutionproposedbyBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwininthe1860s,B
CoincidingwiththegroundbreakingtheoryofbiologicalevolutionproposedbyBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwininthe1860s,B
Amongtheraftofbooks,articles,jokes,romanticcomedies,self-helpguidesandotherwritingsdiscussingmarriage,somefamil
Amongtheraftofbooks,articles,jokes,romanticcomedies,self-helpguidesandotherwritingsdiscussingmarriage,somefamil
Amongtheraftofbooks,articles,jokes,romanticcomedies,self-helpguidesandotherwritingsdiscussingmarriage,somefamil
【T1】Fathersexposedtopoisonoussubstancesareprobablyjustaslikelytobethecauseofdefectsintheirunborninfantsasmo
AccordingtoPeterSalovey,YalepsychologistandauthorofthetermEQ,IQgetsyouhiredandEQgetsyoupromoted.Salovey
AccordingtoPeterSalovey,YalepsychologistandauthorofthetermEQ,IQgetsyouhiredandEQgetsyoupromoted.Salovey
Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteraction.Mostofushavenoticedhowimportantphysicalse
随机试题
试述我国政治体制改革的必要性、主要目标、基本内容和原则。
3位侧链上含有1-甲基四唑基的是( )。3-位有乙酰氧甲基,7-位侧链上含有2-氨基-4-噻唑基的是( )。
甲公司2007年12月31日应缴纳税款10万元,由于当地发洪水,申请延期缴纳税款,经税务机关批准,认为该公司可以延期缴纳税款。可是,该公司直至2008年4月30日仍未缴纳税款。根据场景,回答下列问题:
国际标准化组织推荐的标准唛头应包括的内容有()。
由于市场竞争的不断加剧,()正在成为供应一销售链的主导,在很大程度上控制着其货架上商品定价。
计算机网络最大的价值在于资源共享。()
关于教唆犯的表述,下列选项正确的是()
在俄国社会主义革命取得胜利的初期,特别是实行新经济政策期间,列宁对苏维埃俄国如何建设社会主义进行了深刻的理论思考,提出了许多精辟的论述,主要包括()
计算机内部采用的数制是
中国致力于建设国家创新体系,通过营造良好的环境,推进知识创新、技术创新和体制创新。中国政府支持科学家为了国家需求和科学发展开展基础研究,鼓励他们进行“好奇心驱动的研究”。在未来50年甚至更长的时期里,中国的发展将在很大程度上依赖于今天基础研究和高技术研究的
最新回复
(
0
)