2. 外语
  3. Complete the summary below. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 18-23 on

Complete the summary below. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 18-23 on

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问题 Complete the summary below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 18-23 on your answer sheet.
Research into how parents talk to babies
Researchers at Washington State University used 【R18】______, together with specialised computer programs, to analyse how parents interacted with their babies during a normal day. The study revealed that 【R19】______tended not to modify their ordinary speech patterns when interacting with their babies. According to an idea known as the【R20】______, they may use a more adult type of speech to prepare infants for the language they will hear outside the family home. According to the researchers, hearing baby talk from one parent and ’normal’ language from the other expands the baby’s 【R21】______of types of speech which they can practise.
Meanwhile, another study carried out by scientists from the University of Washington and the University of Connecticut recorded speech and sound using special 【R22】______that the babies were equipped with. When they studied the babies again at age two, they found that those who had heard a lot of baby talk in infancy had a much larger 【R23】______than those who had not.
【R20】
选项
答案bridge hypothesis
解析 题目：根据……理论，他们可能会使用一种成年人的说话方式来帮助婴儿习惯在家庭以外会听到的语言。在做summary题目时，不能像普通填空题一样忽略上下句的内在逻辑，比如此题中的they，即上一题中的爸爸；文中提到爸爸扮演的角色来自桥梁假说，即题干中的idea，outside the family home在原文中被改写为in the public。因此答案为bridge hypothesis。
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