首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Few words are more commonly used in our modern world than the word modern itself. The modernity of manufactured articles, of ins
Few words are more commonly used in our modern world than the word modern itself. The modernity of manufactured articles, of ins
admin
2012-05-06
21
问题
Few words are more commonly used in our modern world than the word modern itself. The modernity of manufactured articles, of institutions, of attitudes, of works of art is constantly brought to our attention. We ourselves may well be judged by whether we are modern or not; indeed, many people go to considerable lengths to make quite certain that they will be accepted as modern—modern in their dress, their behavior, their beliefs. And yet, we may ask, must earlier generations not have felt precisely the same? Surely men throughout history must have recognized themselves as modern. Surely innovators like Julius Caesar, Peter the Great or Oliver Cromwell saw themselves as breaking with the past, as establishing a new order. Must they not also have shared our awareness of the significance of what is modern? What is modern is distinct from what belongs to the past and men in earlier times must have experienced this sense of distinctiveness. People cannot escape, and never have been able to escape, an awareness of change. Reflection will tell us that our awareness of change, our sense of distinctiveness, is very different from that of our predecessors. Change for us is more, much more, than the change brought about by the passing of time, by important events or by the actions of outstanding individuals or groups of people. We make use of change and are ourselves a part of a process of change. Change for us has become modernization and modernization implies both direction and consciousness. Change is something we seek, something we attempt to control and something that has no end.
Our “modern”consciousness of change and this desire to direct change began with the Industrial Revolution. The term revolution is usually applied to a historical event that causes a major change in thought, life styles, and identity. We can normally speak of a time before the revolution and a time after the revolution. But the Industrial Revolution, although it had a beginning, has never come to an end. It is a process not yet stopped. It is a process which affects more and more people in more and more ways. We may argue that it is a process directed by humans. The whole process is, as yet, beyond control of any particular individual or group.
We can decide the direction of modernization to some extent but we cannot decide to halt it. This has led to a disturbing situation. What we boast of as modern or up to date today, will be old-fashioned or out of date tomorrow. The noisy insistence that something is modern often conceals fear of the knowledge that it will inevitably soon be superseded. Again, the very fact that modernization has one direction only and involves every member of society permits only two attitudes; acceptance or rejection. The desire to change or modify the world we live in implies acceptance, since the world is a world of change. Rejection of modernization may, therefore, lead to a sense of the world as unreal and meaningless, and this, in turn, to a breakdown, either individual or social.
Questions :
It can be inferred from the passage that great innovators throughout history______.
选项
A、became famous by destroying every kind of social order
B、contributed a lot to the modernization of their time
C、were resolute and decisive in giving commands
D、knew they would be accepted as modern one day
答案
B
解析
文中提到:Surely innovators like Julius Caesar,Peter the Great or Oliver Cromwell saw themselves as breaking with the past,as establishing a new order“那些改革家们认为自己突破了过去的限制,建立了一个新的秩序。这就说明,这些改革家们为他们那个时代的现代化做出了贡献。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dAVK777K
本试题收录于:
C类竞赛(非英语专业本科)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
C类竞赛(非英语专业本科)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
A、Parentsshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.B、Childrenshouldbetakencareofbybothparents.C、Noteveryfamilycou
AcademicResearchandProjectDesignAgoodtopic.ameaningfultopicfrommany【T1】________.mostresearchcanbe
Ifthecountrywantstopullitsweightontheglobalstage,itwillhavetoshoulderagreater________ofresponsibility.
A、Ithasastrongeconomicimpact.B、ItaffectstheUS’sforeignpolicy.C、Itreducescarbonconsumption.D、ItmaintainstheUS’
AsSusanmadeno________ofthefull-scalewaratdinner,IassumeshehadforgottentheTVprogramthatnight.
ItisanAmericanserieswhichisaboutschoollifeinNewYork.
Eachsymbolisworthanumber.Thetotalofthesymbolscanbefoundalongsideeachrowandcolumn.Whatnumbershouldreplacet
The2022FederationInternationalFootballAssociation(FIFA)WorldCupwillbeheldin______.ItwillbethefirsttimeforaMi
【T1】通常情况下,人们会在新年伊始决心取得比上一年更多的成就。(resolvedto)然而怎么做到这一点呢?有些人决心“对一切都说可以”——我始终认为这种决心很古怪。其他人则相反,决心更频繁地说不。【T2】实际上,这两种极端的任何一种都可能导
【T1】通常情况下,人们会在新年伊始决心取得比上一年更多的成就。(resolvedto)然而怎么做到这一点呢?有些人决心“对一切都说可以”——我始终认为这种决心很古怪。其他人则相反,决心更频繁地说不。【T2】实际上,这两种极端的任何一种都可能导
随机试题
现场产生的固体废弃物应在所在地县级以上地方人民政府()管理部门申报登记,并分类存放。
芳香化湿药的归经是()(2007年第166题)
不能作为气雾剂抛射剂的是
属于CT设备采样系统关键部件的是
均数与标准差适用于
某产品在9个国家的销售量分别为:32050、15400、78080、44030、90500、27000、18500、37890、76290。这组数据的极差是()。
我国货币政策的目标是()。
产业政策的主要内容不包括()。
如果我是一株树,我要做一株高大粗壮的树,把我的顶际插入云端,把我的枝干伸向辽远,当太阳沉下去了,我用我的全心来迎接四面八方的失巢的小鸟,要它们全都栖息在我的枝干间……这段话中,作者的感情和下列诗歌中相仿的是()。
若整型变量a,b,c,d中的值依次为:1,4,3,2则条件表达式a<b?a:c<d?c:d的值是()。
最新回复
(
0
)