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  3. Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your

Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your

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问题     Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.
    One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train it. Obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
    Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of "come here, sit," it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack (群) by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate (从属的) role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
    Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.
Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?
选项 A、To avoid being punished.
B、To show their affection for their masters.
C、To win leadership of the dog pack.
D、To show their willingness to obey.
答案D
解析 本题问题是“狗为什么喜欢为其主人表现技能?”，“perform tricks for their masters"是重点定位词，定位在第三段的最后一句话"most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge. ”，意思是“大部分狗喜欢为你表现技能来表示愉快地接受你的主人地位”；分析选项：A. 避免受到惩罚：B. 向它们的主人表现它们的感情；C. 赢得狗群的领导地位；D. 来表现它们情愿服从；D与原文定位处含义相符，pleasantly accept情愿接受与willingly同义替换；you are in charge你主管与obey它服从属于同义替换，因此本题答案是D。
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