首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits. One application of the threshold method
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits. One application of the threshold method
admin
2014-01-13
32
问题
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits.
One application of the threshold method involves the time young children spend on academic activities. Young children have short attention spans, so the length of time they can sustain work on one activity is limited. Most activities are scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 minutes. However, at the start of the school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems often result. To apply Guthrie’s theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, limit activities to 15 to 20 minutes. Over the next few weeks the teacher could gradually increase the time students spend working on a single activity.
The threshold method also can be applied to teaching printing and handwriting. When children first learn to form letters, their movements are awkward and they lack fine motor coordination. The distances between lines on a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into the space. If paper with narrow lines is initially introduced, students’ letters would spill over the borders and students might become frustrated. Once students can form letters within the larger borders, they can use paper with smaller borders to help them refine their skills.
The fatigue method can be applied when disciplining disruptive students who build paper airplanes and sail them across the room. The teacher can remove the students from the classroom, give them a large stack of paper, and tell them to start making paper airplanes. After the students have made several airplanes, the activity should lose its attraction and paper will become a cue for not building airplanes.
Some students continually race around the gym when they first enter their physical education class. To employ the fatigue method, the teacher might decide to have these students continue to run a few more laps after the class has begun.
The incompatible response method can be used with students who talk and misbehave in the media center. Reading is incompatible with talking. The media center teacher might ask the students to find interesting books and read them while in the center. Assuming that the students find the books enjoyable, the media center will, over time, become a cue for selecting and reading books rather than for talking with other students.
In a social studies class some students regularly fall asleep. The teacher realized that using the board and overhead projector while lecturing was very boring. Soon the teacher began to incorporate other elements into each lesson, such as experiments, videotapes, and debates, in an attempt to involve students and raise their interest in the course.
Guthrie identified three methods for______.
选项
A、educating students
B、altering bad habits
C、avoiding undesired action
D、forming good hobbies
答案
B
解析
细节判断题。根据题干关键词Guthrie定位到原文首段首句。原句中的break habits与选项B对应。故答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dBQO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Shouldwecareifover150knownspeciesofanimalshave【1】fromtheearthinthelastfiftyyears?Shouldwebeconcernedthatt
Lovecan’tconquerall.So,beforecouplestietheknot,theyshouldknowwhatthey’regettinginto.Thetabooagainstcouplesl
Itwasafoolishquestiontoask.It【61】moresenseformetohavelearnedifshehad【62】orapointofview,butitwas【63】forth
IndustrialproductionmanagerscoordinatetheresourcesandactivitiesrequiredtoproducemillionsofgoodseveryyearintheU
Somepeoplecriticizefamilydoctorsfor______toomanymedicinesforminorillnesses.
Onehundredcountriesrepresenting4.5billionpeoplehavesignedtheglobaltreatyaimedatcurbingtobaccouse,whichnowclai
TheGreek’sloftyattitudetowardscientificresearchandthescientists’contemptofutilitywasalongtimedying.Foramille
TheFederalCommunicationsCommissionmadeanefforttopreventasinglegiantcompanyfrom_____competitioninthemarket.
Mostparentsprizethediversitywithintheirchildren’spublicschools.Theyknowthatlearningtocooperateandexcelinadiv
Intheory,millionsofpeoplesufferingdevastatingdiseasesmayonedaybehelpedorevencuredwithtreatmentsderivedfromhu
随机试题
截至2019年12月31日,中国共产党党员总数为9191.6万名,同比增长1.46%。在党员的性别、民族和学历上,女党员2559.9万名,少数民族党员680.3万名,大专及以上学历党员4661.5万名。在党员的入党时间上,新中国成立前入党的17.4万名,新
头皮裂伤清创的时限一般不应超过
如图4-81所示三个振动系统的自由振动圆频率的关系为()。
设计架空配电线路的电杆埋深应是()。
根据我国现行的《企业会计准则》,下列各项中不能列入工程成本支出的是()。
收入政策通常要借助于工资与物价管制、道义劝告和改变人们对通货膨胀的预期等方法来实现。()
表1中“?”处应填:
已知一抛物线通过x轴上的两点A(1,0),B(3,0)计算上述两个平面图形绕x轴旋转一周所产生的两个旋转体体积之比.
(2014年)设f(χ)是周期为4的可导奇函数,且f′(χ)=2(χ-1),χ∈[0,2],则f(7)=_______.
Genetics,thestudyofgenes,isgainingincreasingimportance.Genescan【B1】______manythings,fromwhomwelookliketowhat
最新回复
(
0
)