首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
At the Prado Museum in Madrid visitors can peer into the past in a new exhibit of 19th century photographs, which show artworks
At the Prado Museum in Madrid visitors can peer into the past in a new exhibit of 19th century photographs, which show artworks
admin
2014-09-17
53
问题
At the Prado Museum in Madrid visitors can peer into the past in a new exhibit of 19th century photographs, which show artworks crammed on the walls wherever they would fit. Lithographs, paintings and plans chart the higgledy-piggledy development of one of Europe’s best-loved art-treasure troves.
Similarly, London’s British Museum opened a new Enlightenment Gallery this year to celebrate the historic role of museums as centers of learning, displaying — among other things — intricate catalogs of 17th century botanical specimens.
While such exhibits enshrine the past, ambitious new plans for the future are transforming the dusty halls of some of Europe’s most revered galleries. In Germany, Spain, Italy and Britain, museums are scrambling to create bigger, more-dazzling exhibition spaces, smart new restaurants and shops, study centers and inviting public areas.
The push reflects a shift in how the public regards its artistic institutions. "People want more than the old-style museum," says John Lewis, chairman of the Wallace Collection, a gallery of 17th and 18th-century paintings, porcelain and furniture in London, "We are driven to become more an arm of the entertainment and education industries rather than the academic institutions we used to be." New galleries will increase the museum’s current exhibition space to more than 160,000 square meters — not including the 13,000 square meters for cafeterias, restaurants, theaters and offices, all linked by tree-lined paths.
No European museum expansion is more ambitious than Berlin’s restoration of Museum Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the city center. The $2.1 billion project slated for completion in 2015 aims to turn the island into the largest art complex in Europe, covering all the major cultures in six museums filling 88,000 square meters.
The Alte Nationalgalerie, an ornate classical temple built in 1866, reopened two years ago, displaying 19th-century artists, including German Romantics. Renovation of the neighboring Bode Museum, with its collection of Medieval and Renaissance art, is well underway, and the Neues Museum is being rebuilt to house Egyptian and prehistoric works.
There are even plans to reconstruct the adjacent Hohenzollern Palace to showcase Berlin’s extensive collection of non-European art. And British architect David Chipperfield has been commissioned to create a striking new entrance to the whole complex.
These institutions are hoping to repeat the triumph of London’s Tate Museum, which spent S243 million to convert a disused power station into a gallery of modern art. When the Tate Modern opened in 2000, director Sir Nicholas Serota described its creation as part of a "sea change" in culture, with visual arts becoming the most popular creative medium. His remark has proved amazingly prescient: in 2002, the top two attractions among foreign tourists to London were the Tate Modern and the refurbished British Museum. A year after the Tate Modern opened, its impact on the local economy was estimated at nearly $200 million — far higher than the $42 million the Mc Kinsey consulting firm first estimated the museum would contribute when it developed the business plan in 1996.
Smaller galleries, too, are hoping to cash in. Italian Culture Minister Giuliano Urbani plans to transform Florence’s charming Uffizi Gallery into a world-class cultural destination. When completed in 2006, the "nuovo Uffizi" will accommodate 7,000 visitors daily, nearly double its current capacity. "We will surpass even the Louvre," predicts Urbani.
Expansion helps show off prized works to maximum effect. In Berlin, collections divided between east and west Germany are being united, and expanded gallery space will allow them to be shown together. The Uffizi renovation will enable some of the museum’s most famous pieces, by Giotto and Cimabue, now scattered throughout the building, to be displayed together at the second-floor entrance. At the Prado, a new lecture hall and temporary exhibition galleries mean the permanent collection will no longer have to be partly stored when short-term traveling shows come to town.
Some purists oppose the idea of turning museums into glitzy consumer complexes. "My reservation is whether we lose that calm and that moment of reflection, that sense of civic space," says Tristram Hunt, author of Building Jerusalem: The Rise and Fall of the Victorian City.
What’s the author’s attitude towards the museum expansion?
选项
A、Opposed.
B、Objective.
C、Positive.
D、Indifferent.
答案
B
解析
观点态度题。本题考查作者对博物馆扩建的态度。纵观全文,作者对博物馆的扩建既没有褒奖,也没有贬低,只是站在客观的角度进行介绍。故本题选[B]。[A]“反对的”有较强的干扰性,但从尾段可知,那是some purists的态度,不是作者的态度。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dHdO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Hawthornegenerallyconcernedhimselfwithsuchissuesas______inhisfictions.
YouCallItMusic,TheyCallItanAirRaidSongscanhaveapowerfuleffectonpeople.Play"Gypsies,TrampsandThieves"
SchoolIsOutTooManyUsKidsFallTo"self-care"Thekidsarehangingout.Ipasssmallbandsofstudents,onmywaytowo
WhenPhoebeawoke,whichshedidwiththeearlytwitteringoftheconjugalcoupleofrobinsinthepear-tree,sheheardmovement
WithinEUprimaryeducation,aclearmajorityofpupilschoosetostudyEnglishlikeaforeignlanguage.Indeed,learningEnglis
SomestudentsatXUniversitygetprofessionalstocleantheirdorms,whichhasarousedwideconcerninoursociety.Isthisag
DaydreamingI.DaydreamingcanbeharmfulbecauseitwasconsideredasA.awasteoftimeB.a(1)_____ofneurotictendencies(
Asmanyenvironmentalissuesarethreateningourhealthandlife,wefeelitimportanttoleadaneco-friendlylifetoprotectt
FiveMainLiteraryMovementsinAmericanHistoryI.Transcendentalism—bornin【B1】______:thenortheasternpartoftheUS【B1】_
________,whowereFrench-speaking,achievedthefinalunificationofEngland.
随机试题
世界知识产权组织管理的公约、条约有()
锻炼手指精细活动能力的作业训练为
某患者因腹泻、呕吐入院。心电图:ST段水平压低,T波倒置,U波增高。最可能的病因是
征地是国家的行政行为,而不是土地买卖。()
利用企业净现金流量加上扣税后的长期负债作为企业价值评估的收益额,其直接资本化的结果应该是企业的()。
已知向量a=(2,4,一1),b=(一1,2,4),c=(λ,2,一5),若a,b,c三个向量共面,则实数λ的值为().
下列各句中,加下划线成语使用恰当的一项是:
非战争军事行动是指在相对和平环境下,运用军事力量有组织有计划地采取战争以外的军事手段。根据上述定义,下列属于非战争军事行动的是:
A、 B、 C、 D、 B按题意,这是利用定积分求这个数列的极限,先由对数性质,转化为求和式的极限.
Astheoldsayinggoes,youarewhatyoueat.Thefoodsyoueatobviouslyaffectyourbody’sperformance.Theymayalsoinfluenc
最新回复
(
0
)