首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Most people can identify their top priority at work, Generally, it will be the part of the job that is most productive for their
Most people can identify their top priority at work, Generally, it will be the part of the job that is most productive for their
admin
2017-01-12
69
问题
Most people can identify their top priority at work, Generally, it will be the part of the job that is most productive for their employer: for a merger and acquisitions banker, it could be landing a big deal for a client; for a lorry driver, the punctual delivery of an important consignment; for a hospital doctor or nurse, giving vital treatment to a patient.
But every job is ringed with secondary tasks—the routine but critical stuff covered by codes and guidelines. If such chores are neglected, the consequences may undermine overall success. New research suggests tired workers in demanding jobs start giving up doing those small, but vital, tasks remarkably quickly.
Peter Thiel, the entrepreneur, wrote in the FT last week that computers "excel at efficient data processing but struggle to make basic judgments". In other words, humans are not redundant. But the flesh-and-blood workers who remain now have greater responsibility for more important tasks. If companies pile more work on to them, these weary employees could inadvertently plunge them into disaster.
It is a truism that a tired worker is less productive than a fresh one. But researchers at Wharton business schools have shown that compliance with routine tasks can fall away within one heavy shift.
Their study’s focus was hand hygiene, healthcare’s mundane but powerful weapon against cross-infection. Such is the importance of sanitisation—when done thoroughly, it can reduce infection by the MRSA "superbug" by 95 per cent—that hospitals have started to monitor compliance, using electronic tags in sanitisers and workers’ badges. Each time a member of staff skips the sanitiser, the omission is logged.
The extraordinarily rich anonymised information from such a system is a treasure trove for big data researchers such as Wharton’s Katherine Milkman. Analysing 13.8 million "unique hand hygiene opportunities" for more than 4,000 staff at 35 hospitals, she and her co-authors found that over a 12-hour shift compliance by an average staff member fell by 8.5 percentage points. Lax handwashing, they suggest, could be costing $25 billion annually in treatment of unnecessary infection in the US—and leading to 70,000 needless deaths.
As Prof. Milkman explained to me last week, the fact that intense work makes it harder to do less important tasks could have profound implications in other walks of life. The study points out that "these deviations pose a threat to the wellbeing of organizations, employees and clients, because such violations can reduce the quality of products produced and services provided as well as creating an unsafe work environment".
Suddenly, it is a little clearer why the exhausted M&A banker skips parts of the ethical code her bank insists on, or why the tired lorry driver jumps the lights to make it to the depot on time. The work could offer clues about how to make sure the steeplejack always checks his harness, even on the final ascent of the skyscraper, and the weary journalist reads through her story for possible errors on deadline.
[A] humans are not needed any more in computer age.
[B] the abundant anonymised information from the system.
[C] weary workers are likely to stop doing small but important things.
[D] intense work makes it harder to do some important work.
[E] how to make people reduce mistakes in routine work.
[F] the efficiency of workers will fall away in a heavy shift.
[G] tired workers could inadvertently plunge their company into disaster.
Wharton’s Katherine Milkman thinks the treasure trove is
选项
答案
B
解析
根据题干关键词Wharton’s Katherine Milkman和the treasure trove定位到第六段的第一句The extraordinarily rich anonymised information from such a system is a treasure trove for big data researchers such as Wharton’s Katherine Milkman.(对沃顿商学院的凯瑟琳·米尔克曼这样的大数据研究者来说,这个系统提供的格外丰富的匿名信息是一个宝库。)故B项“来自系统的丰富的匿名信息”符合题意,为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dIEZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Manywilldoubttobaccoindustryclaimsthatitissharpeningitssciencetoevaluate"healthiercigarettes".Butthat’swhatwi
ThestaggeringvarietyoffreestuffavailableontheInternetsometimesseemstohaverepealedthefirstlawofeconomics:Ther
ItisnotquiteBenidormyet,butAntarcticahasbecomeanincreasinglypopulardestinationforthemoreadventuroustourist.In
Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)describethechart,and2)giveyourcomments.You
Oursocietyisfullofcompetition,whichisinevitable.Generallyspeaking,competitioncontributestoprogressinsociety.In
Couldyoursmartphonepreventacarfromhittingyou?GeneralMotorsandotherresearchersthinkthat’sapossibility【C1】______a
Couldyoursmartphonepreventacarfromhittingyou?GeneralMotorsandotherresearchersthinkthat’sapossibility【C1】______a
Peekthroughtheinspectionwindowsofthenearly100three-dimensional(3D)printersquietlymakingthingsatRedEye,acompany
Peekthroughtheinspectionwindowsofthenearly100three-dimensional(3D)printersquietlymakingthingsatRedEye,acompany
Longtimeago,everyoneknewthatregularbedtimeswereimportant."Dreamon!"mostmodernparentsmightreply.Butresearchby
随机试题
_______是一种影响和制约着组织的政策和行为的经营观念和管理哲学,它不仅指导着公共关系实务工作的健康发展,而且渗透到管理者日常行为的各个方面,成为引导、规范着组织行为的一种价值观念和行为准则。
曲线y=()
关于左上腔静脉描述,正确的是
A.6个月B.3~4个月后C.4~6个月D.1~3个月内E.7~10天甲亢加服复方碘溶液在术前
工期优化应优先选择()。
消防安全管理的主体包括()。
某公共建筑内设置喷头1000只,根据现行国家标准《自动喷水灭火系统施工及验收规范》(GB50261),对喷淋系统进行验收时,应对现场安装的喷头规格、安装间距分别进行抽查,分别抽查的喷头数量应为()。
下列关于银监会2012年颁布的《商业银行资本管理办法(试行)》的表述中,错误的有()。
论述杜威的教育思想。
EveryoneknowshowtogettoCarnegieHall:practice,practice,practice.Butwhatabouthowtogetintothenation’smosthonor
最新回复
(
0
)