首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Simply walking through an unfamiliar neighborhood can make you feel more paranoid(疑神疑鬼的)and lower your trust in others. In a
Simply walking through an unfamiliar neighborhood can make you feel more paranoid(疑神疑鬼的)and lower your trust in others. In a
admin
2017-01-15
59
问题
Simply walking through an unfamiliar neighborhood can make you feel more paranoid(疑神疑鬼的)and lower your trust in others.
In a study published in the journal PeerJ, student volunteers who spent less than an hour in a more dangerous neighborhood showed significant changes in some of their social perceptions.
The researchers’ goal was to investigate the relationship between lower income neighborhoods and reduced trust and poor mental health. While the association is well known, the scientists, from Newcastle University in the UK, wanted to determine whether the connection was due to people reacting to the environment around them, or because those who are generally less trusting were more likely to live in troubled areas. Prior research showed that kids who grew up in such neighborhoods were less likely to graduate from high school and more likely to develop stress that can lead to depression.
The study took 50 students, sent half of them to a low income, high crime neighborhood and the other half to an affluent neighborhood with little crime. Before the students ventured into their respective areas, the researchers interviewed the neighborhood residents and found that residents of the high-crime neighborhood harbored more feelings of paranoia(多疑)and lower levels of social trust compared to the residents of the other neighborhood.
The students in the study were not from either neighborhood, and did not know what the study was about. They were dropped off by a taxi and told to deliver envelopes containing a packet of questions to a list of residential addresses. They spent 45 minutes walking around their assigned neighborhood distributing the envelopes. When the students returned, the researchers surveyed them about their experience, their feelings of trust, and their feelings of paranoia.
Despite the short amount of time they spent in the neighborhoods, the students picked up the prevailing social attitudes of the residents living in those environments; those who went to the more dangerous neighborhood scored higher on measures of paranoia and lower on measures of trust compared to the other group, just as the residents had. Not only that, but their levels of reported paranoia and trust were indistinguishable from the residents who spent years living there.
That came as an intriguing surprise to other experts. Ingrid Gould Ellen, the director of the Urban Planning Program at New York University Wagner Graduate School of Public Service, studies how the make-up of neighborhoods can impact the attitudes and interactions of people who live in them. In her research, she and her colleagues found that kids who live on blocks where violent crimes occurred the week before they took a standardized test performed worse on those tests than students from similar backgrounds who were not exposed to a violent crime in their neighborhood before their exam. But the fact that the paranoia and lack of trust set in after just a short time in the more troubled neighborhood suggested how powerful the influence of these environments can be. "In the case of this UK study, it seems unlikely that study participants were actually exposed to crime during their brief visits. But somehow the physical cr social cues in the neighborhood suggested to them that these were unsafe areas, " says Ellen.
Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?
选项
A、How to Establish the Feelings of Trust and Get Rid of Paranoia
B、You Are Where You Live: Dangerous Neighborhoods Lead to Paranoia
C、Closely Bonded: Neighborhood Safety and Resident Income
D、Born to Win: Neighborhood Environment Is the Key to Lead a Good Life
答案
B
解析
主旨题。本文主要论述了居民社区的环境与居民的社会认知之间的关系,并通过一系列的实验结果说明了社区环境的好坏与人们的信任感和多疑程度之间的关系,由此可知,[B]最能概括本文的主旨,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dNJK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Thelistofcandidatesforgreatestmenofthe20thcenturyisasshortasitisextraordinary.FranklinRooseveltistheob
Thelistofcandidatesforgreatestmenofthe20thcenturyisasshortasitisextraordinary.FranklinRooseveltistheob
Toerrishumanandtoforgivedivine,accordingtotheoldadage.Humanswhoforgiveare【C1】______toexperiencesignificantph
Toerrishumanandtoforgivedivine,accordingtotheoldadage.Humanswhoforgiveare【C1】______toexperiencesignificantph
Thecompany______ariseinsalaryforitssalesmanagers,butnothinghashappenedyet.
Itisnotuncommonforthere______problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.
WhenthemarriageofAndyLau,afamousHongKongsuperstar,hasbeenrevealedtothepublic,ithaswhippeduparagingdebate
______,Tomremainsmodestandiswillingtoacceptsuggestionsfromothers.
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
随机试题
济川煎使用升麻清胃散中使用升麻
在表述中药五味时,习惯上常将“涩”附于
电气设备试验按其功能划分为( )。
据有关国际文献资料统计,在大型建设工程中,因信息交流问题导致工程变更和工程实施的错误约占工程总成本的比例为()。
为保证某房地产项目按计划进行销售,下列项目组织管理工作中,属于施工方进度控制的经济措施有()。
企业管理者考虑的是如何制定一个最佳战略的问题,这个特点属于()模式。
2014年3—10月,有几个月该高新区企业技术收入超过300亿元?
明宫三案
犯罪未遂的特征是()
Doyouthinkthatallhumanbeingshavea"comfortzone"regulatingthedistancetheystandfromsomeonewhentheytalk?Thisdi
最新回复
(
0
)