首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Former First Lady Betty Ford has once again performed an enormous public service by focusing the nation’s attention on a major m
Former First Lady Betty Ford has once again performed an enormous public service by focusing the nation’s attention on a major m
admin
2010-07-19
29
问题
Former First Lady Betty Ford has once again performed an enormous public service by focusing the nation’s attention on a major medical problem-the accidental addiction to prescribed medications and the perilous consequences of combining drugs and alcohol. Mrs. Ford’s courageous admission of her own dependence on Valium and alcohol has created a public awareness which will affect the lives of millions.
It is estimated that one in every five women may be accidentally addicted to her medications. Legally prescribed drugs, taken in dangerous combinations or with alcohol, are causing greater physical damage and death than any of the illegal drugs generally associated with drug abuse.
Prescription drugs have now become the mainstay of medical care. A staggering number of medications have been developed to treat pains and discomforts of every kind and almost without exception they all affect the brain to some degree. Depending on the user’s physical or emotional state, metabolism, hormonal balance, age and frequency of use, they may produce various side effects. All are potentially habit-forming. The trouble is the user has no sure way of knowing any of these possibilities.
Over-the-counter remedies, which people tend to think of as harmless, are often used simultaneously with prescription drugs and liquor, without regard to their combined chemical actions. Since all drugs are potentially toxic, the use of several medications, either simultaneously or in close sequence to each other, adds further risk due to the drugs’ interaction. Such combinations are known to make an increased demand on the body’s normal responses and functions. Often, it becomes impossible to determine exactly which element has caused an unexpected and dangerous reaction.
In a typical year, approximately 20% of prescriptions filled in the US are of the mood-changing variety: stimulants, including appetite suppressants and depressants-ranging from sleep-inducing sedatives to minor tranquilizers-are counted in this category. Another class of drugs in common use which may cause addiction are pain-killers.
All these drugs act on the central nervous system. They are often over-prescribed and misuse can lead to dependence. Prescriptions for mood-altering drugs are disproportionately high among women because they constitute the largest group of patients seeking medical advice. It is known that women will reach for and accept help at critical points in their lives, which may heighten their dependence on medical advice. Marriage, birth, and motherhood, separation, divorce, menopause or major surgery often result in psychosocial and physical stress. Since women, unlike men, are encouraged to admit distress, they are more frequently diagnosed as having "non-specific anxiety" and are given tranquilizers.
A recent government study for the assessment of the drug and alcohol problems of women is especially critical of the tendency of physicians to "help" women by prescribing anxiety-reducing drugs as an adjunct to other medical treatment.
This report stated: "Drugs, as a coping mechanism, offer short-term help coupled with long term danger. This is not to say that drugs have not proven helpful for serious depressions and other mental illnesses. They have indeed. But for life’s everyday problems (and they can be painful), the support of sympathetic friends and relatives, specialised organisations and spiritual solace are preferable to habitual reliance on drugs in any form."
According to the passage, ______ use the largest number of prescription drugs in order to feel emotionally better.
选项
A、children
B、old people
C、women
D、men
答案
C
解析
文章倒数第三段第三句指出,给女性患者开的改变情绪的药非常多,因为求医问药大多数是女性。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dNlO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
WhenthebookreviewerdiscussestheInternetUniversity,______.Accordingtothereview,whatisthefundamentalmissionoft
Whydoestheauthorsayatthebeginning"ThemiserablefateofEnron’semployeeswillbealandmarkinbusinesshistory..."?
Thedesiretouselanguageasasignofnationalidentityisaverynaturalone,andinresultlanguagehasplayeda
______isthecoreofleadershipoftheBritishgovernment.
Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?Iwhocannotseefind
Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamess【M1】_____bas
Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamess【M1】_____bas
Itwashardtofindanyoneleftstandingafterthegovernment’sstrangecaseagainstnuclearscientistWenHoLeecamecrashing
"Home,sweethome"isaphrasethatexpressesanessentialattitudeintheUnitedStates.Whethertherealityoflifeinthefam
______isaunitofexpressionwhichhasuniversalintuitiverecognitionbynative-speakers,whetheritisexpressedinspokeno
随机试题
“积土成山,风雨兴焉;积水成渊,蛟龙生焉。”荀子的这段话运用到教学上,体现的教学原则是()。
美国“黑色幽默”小说作家海勒的代表作是【】
a.thepriceorcostoftransportationb.thebankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/Cc.apaymentdemandedinaccordancewi
Exerciseisgoodforpeople,butmostpeoplereallyknowverylittleabouthowtoexerciseproperly.Sowhenyoutry,youmayru
某蛋鸡群产蛋量下降,产软壳蛋或薄壳蛋,发病率为8%,剖检见肋骨变形,椎骨与胸肋交接处呈串珠状,其他器官未见明显病变。对该病有诊断意义的血液生化指标是
诉讼过程中,坚持充分辩论的原则,其作用是有利于提供有力证据。()
对下图《偷税有方》描绘的行为,理解正确的是()。①偷税行为②损害国家和社会利益③合理合法,可以实现“双赢④对社会危害不大,不必追究
救助落水儿童,扶起受伤老人,政府对于这些好人好事行为给予奖励,很多人认为这是举手之劳,没必要奖励.你怎么看?
A、 B、 C、 D、 C数据的备份、软件或应用程序使用过程中的临时数据存储一般使用文件系统比较合适。
WhyistheSouthPolecoldthantheNorthPole?【M1】______Bothpolarregionsoftheeartharecold,prima
最新回复
(
0
)