首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
美国的知识分子 ——2006年英译汉及详解 Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am go
美国的知识分子 ——2006年英译汉及详解 Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am go
admin
2019-07-05
50
问题
美国的知识分子
——2006年英译汉及详解
Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it is not true. Father Bruckberger told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected America. But they have done more than that. They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they, not America, who have become anti-intellectual.
First, the object of our study pleads for definition. What is an intellectual?【F1】
I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems.
He explores such problems consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained.【F2】
His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals—the average scientist, for one.【F3】
I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.
Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in the everyday performance of his routine duties—he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports.【F4】
But his primary task is not to think about the moral code which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.
During most of his waking life he will take his code for granted, as the businessman takes his ethics.
The definition also excludes the majority of teachers, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living.【F5】
They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.
This description even fits the majority of eminent scholars. Being learned in some branch of human knowledge is one thing, living in "public and illustrious thoughts," as Emerson would say, is something else.
【F3】
选项
答案
我之所以把普通科学家排除在外,是因为尽管他的成就可能有助于解决道德问题,但他承担的任务只是触及了这些问题的事实层面。
解析
本句考查的重点是:让步状语从句和原因状语从句。 这个句子的结构是主句加上一个本身带有让步状语从句的原因状语从句。主句部分主要考查了指代关系。其中,当第一次出现代词“him”的时候,不难发现它指代的就是最近的中心词“average scientist”(一般科学家)。而在后面的原因状语从句中,则再一次考查了“his”的指代关系。根据“代一不代二”的原则,同句出现反复指代,那么只要翻译首次出现的代词即可。因此,这里的“his”可以直接翻译为“他的”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dQ9Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
TheeconomistGeorgeAkerloffoundhimselffacedwithasimpletask:mailingaboxofclothesfromIndia,wherehewasliving,t
Thescientistwhowantstopredictthewaywhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemust【B1】____
Thescientistwhowantstopredictthewaywhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemust【B1】____
Shakespeare’slifetimewascoincidentwithaperiodofextraordinaryactivityandachievementinthedrama.【F1】Bythedateofh
Everyhumanbeinghasuniquearrangementofskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshav
Whenpeopletalkaboutthedigitaldivide,theyusuallymeanthe【B1】______betweenpeoplewhoarebenefitingfromtheinformation
Whenpeopletalkaboutthedigitaldivide,theyusuallymeanthe【B1】______betweenpeoplewhoarebenefitingfromtheinformation
放慢生活节奏:怎样从里到外生活得更平和、更简单——2016年英译汉及详解Mentalhealthisourbirthright.【F1】Wedon’thavetolearnhowtobehealthy;itis
智力测验的初衷及价值——1992年英译汉及详解Intelligenceatbestisanassumptiveconstruct—themeaningofthewordhasneverbeenclear.【F1】There
随机试题
A、ruralB、plungeC、rushD、rubbishA选项A画线字母读,其他选项画线字母读。
下列选项中,不属于PTE血栓常见来源的是
东大公司2008年度的盈亏临界点销售量为( )件。如果东大公司为了保证2009年度实现净利润比2008年度增长10%,在其他条件不变的情况下,甲产品单位变动成本应降低( )元。
下列各项中,符合企业所得税法关于股权投资税务处理规定的是()。
甲公司和乙公司均为增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率均为17%。甲公司及其子公司(乙公司)2014年至2016年发生的有关交易或事项如下:(1)2014年12月25日,甲公司与乙公司签订设备销售合同,将生产的一台A设备销售给乙公司,售价(不含增值税)为5
(二)可口可乐在中国的广告策略,用简单的话来表达就是:在广告上必须用消费者明白的方式去沟通。具体行为是启用张惠妹、谢霆锋、飞轮海、张柏芝这些“新人类”做广告代言人,走“年轻化”路线。可口可乐公司在全球力推“本地化思维,本地化营销”的市场策略,使可口可乐
脱产培训不适合用于()。
评价时把评价对象与客观标准进行比较,并不照顾评价对象集合的整体状态的是()。
如果有效市场假说不成立,那么公司就可以()。
YouwillhearaconversationbetweenMissGreen,aneducationaljournalist,andProfessorWilson,anexpertineducationalstudi
最新回复
(
0
)