首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Watching movie stars light up on screen may increase the odds a child or young teen will try smoking, study findings suggest.
Watching movie stars light up on screen may increase the odds a child or young teen will try smoking, study findings suggest.
admin
2015-09-30
46
问题
Watching movie stars light up on screen may increase the odds a child or young teen will try smoking, study findings suggest.
In this latest study, researchers at Dartmouth Medical School in Lebanon, New Hampshire found that the odds of a child smoking increased in tandem (一前一后, 紧密相连) with the number of films with smoking scenes he or she had seen.
This pattern remained regardless of other smoking risk factors such as having parents or friends who smoked, poor school performance or a self-reported "rebellious" nature.
Dr. James D. Sargent and his colleagues report the findings in the December 15th issue of the British Medical Journal.
In response to the findings, the British Medical Association (BMA) called on the UK film industry to "stub out" on-screen smoking.
"When smoking is glamorized in movies, young people are encouraged to experiment with a lethal (致命的) habit," the BMA’s Dr. Vivienne Nathanson said in a statement.
And an editorial accompanying the journal report made the same challenge to Hollywood. "It is time for the entertainment industry to accept responsibility for its actions and stop serving the interests of tobacco companies," writes Dr. Stanton A Glantz of the University of California, San Francisco.
Sargent’s team based the findings on a survey of nearly 5 000 Vermont and New Hampshire students aged 9 to 15. Students were asked whether they had seen any of 50 recent movies that the researchers had screened for the number of smoking scenes. They also answered questions about environmental risk factors for smoking, their personality traits and perceptions of their parents’ views on smoking.
The investigators found that the number of smoking instances students had seen in the movies was correlated with their odds of having tried smoking. Kids who had seen 51 to 100 smoking occurrences were 70 % more likely than those who had seen fewer to have smoked. And the odds were nearly three times greater among those who had seen 150-plus smoking scenes.
According to the researchers, the effects of on-screen smoking were similar to those of having parent or sibling who smoked.
"The results indicate that exposure to tobacco use in films is pervasive," Sargent’s team writes. "More importantly, such exposure is associated with trying smoking, which supports the hypothesis that films have a role in the initiation of smoking. "
In his editorial, Glantz agrees, writing that the study "provides powerful new evidence" that smoking in movies does contribute to adolescent smoking.
The passage mainly conveys the idea that______.
选项
A、movie stars smoking on screen may initiate children to imitate them
B、violence on screen may lead youth to form bad behaviors
C、media play the most important role in influencing children’s beliefs and actions
D、whether on-screen smoking can lead children to smoking has not yet been proved
答案
A
解析
主旨题。文章一开头就点明主题:观看电影明星在荧屏上吸烟可能会增加儿童或青少年尝试吸烟的几率;文章结尾也重述这一观点;电影中的吸烟镜头的确导致青少年吸烟。因此A是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dSWO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
ANewwebsitefromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)showsthat10percentofthecountryisnowa"fooddesert."TheFood
Virtuallynobodyhasmemoriesfromveryearlychildhood—butit’snotbecausewedon’tretaininformationasyoungchildren.Rath
A、Hehadsomethingwrongwithhiswatch.B、Hethoughtthemeetingwasforadifferentday.C、Hisoralpresentationwasnotwell-
ResearchsuggeststhatBritishpeoplearebecomingincreasinglydetachedfromwildlife,thecountrysideandnature.Mostpeople
"Youexpectyourfriendstobeinclinedtoseeyouinapositivemanner,buttheyarealsokeenobserversofthepersonalitytra
Mylittlebrotherbelievesthatanalieninvasionisrightaroundthecorner.
Sheansweredwithan______"No"totherequestthatsheattendthepublichearing.
Ifound,whilethinkingaboutthefar-reachingworldofthecreativeblackwoman,thatoftenthetruestanswertoaquestiontha
Woman:Iheardtherewasaterriblemineaccident.Theydidn’twantanyonetoknow.Man:Ithinkitisimpossibletoblackoutt
随机试题
背景某企业承建的多功能现代化商务综合大厦,地上46层,地下3层,全现浇钢筋混凝土框架—剪力墙结构,主体结构采用泵送混凝土等新技术。建筑物周边都十分接近规划用地红线,周边建筑及地下管线对因工程基坑开挖引起地层变形移动影响十分敏感,且基坑北面邻近地铁。该工程
对下列几位著名教育家评价正确的是()。
关于视诊,下列叙述正确的是()
幼儿园小班的幼儿们在游戏区玩耍,文文在“邮局”里无聊地摆弄着一个称重器,其他孩子们也不活跃,因为在此之前孩子们没有“邮局”这个游戏的经验。一旁的老师看到这种情况,拿了一个盒子走过去,对文文说:“我想把这个寄到‘超市’去(旁边有超市游戏区),你能帮我称一下吗
甲系某县民政局干部,负责防汛款的管理分配工作。2004年5月,其友乙(某有限责任公司负责人)因经营不善,向甲提出能否由甲将手中的防汛款30万元暂时借用周转一下,以解燃眉之急。甲要求乙务必在3个月内归还,同时利用职权将30万元防汛款转到乙的公司账户上,双方签
甲在阻碍武警乙维护国防安全的重要任务时,将乙打成重伤。甲的行为构成()。
某公司的数据库应用系统中,其数据库服务器配置两块物理硬盘,可以采用下述存储策略: ①将表和索引放在同一硬盘的不同逻辑分区以提高性能; ②将表和索引放在不同硬盘以提高性能; ③将日志文件和数据库文件放在同一硬盘的不同逻辑分区以提高性能
DVDforRent1.Apay-for-playsystemforvideoDVD(digitalversatiledisc)willemergebysummerasanalternative,andpos
—IwonderifIcangetaraiseinsalary.—Youhavebeenpaidenough,______doyouwant?
A、Playingvolleyball.B、WatchingTV.C、SwimmingA
最新回复
(
0
)