首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
"Masterpieces are dumb," wrote Flaubert, "They have a tranquil aspect like the very products of nature, like large animals and m
"Masterpieces are dumb," wrote Flaubert, "They have a tranquil aspect like the very products of nature, like large animals and m
admin
2017-11-28
29
问题
"Masterpieces are dumb," wrote Flaubert, "They have a tranquil aspect like the very products of nature, like large animals and mountains." He might have been thinking of War and Peace, that vast, silent work, unfathomable and simple, provoking endless questions through the majesty of its being. Tolstoi’s simplicity is "overpowering," says the critic Bayley, "disconcerting," because it comes from "his casual assumption that the world is as he sees it. " Like other nineteenth-century Russian writers he is "impressive" because he "means what he says," but he stands apart from all others and from most Western writers in his identity with life, which is so complete as to make us forget he is an artist. He is the center of his work, but his egocentricity is of a special kind. Goethe, for example, says Bayley, "cared for nothing but himself. Tolstoi was nothing but himself. "
For all his varied modes of writing and the multiplicity of characters in his fiction, Tolstoi and his work are of a piece. The famous "conversion" of his middle years, movingly recounted in his Confession, was a culmination of his early spiritual life, not a departure from it. The apparently fundamental changes that led from epic narrative to dogmatic parable, from a joyous, buoyant attitude toward life to pessimism and cynicism, from War and Peace to The Kreutzer Sonata, came from the same restless, impressionable depths of an independent spirit yearning to get at the truth of its experience. "Truth is my hero," wrote Tolstoi in his youth, reporting the fighting in Sebastopol. Truth remained his hero — his own, not others’, truth. Others were awed by Napoleon, believed that a single man could change the destinies of nations, adhered to meaningless rituals, formed their tastes on established canons of art. Tolstoi reversed all preconceptions; and in every reversal he overthrew the "system," the "machine," the externally ordained belief, the conventional behavior in favor of unsystematic, impulsive life, of inward motivation and the solutions of independent thought.
In his work the artificial and the genuine are always exhibited in dramatic opposition: the supposedly great Napoleon and the truly great, ignored little Captain Tushin, or Nicholas Rostov’s actual experience in battle and his later account of it. The simple is always pitted against the elaborate, knowledge gained from observation against assertions of borrowed faiths. Tolstoi’s magical simplicity is a product of these tensions; his work is a record of the questions he put to himself and of the answers he found in his search. The greatest characters of his fiction exemplify this search, and their happiness depends on the measure of their answers. Tolstoi wanted happiness, but only hard-won happiness, that emotional fulfillment and intellectual clarity which could come only as the prize of all-consuming effort. He scorned lesser satisfactions.
Which of the following best characterizes the author’s attitude toward Tolstoi?
选项
A、She deprecates the cynicism of his later works.
B、She finds his theatricality artificial.
C、She admires his wholehearted sincerity.
D、She thinks his inconsistency disturbing.
答案
C
解析
观点态度题。第一段第四句指出,像其他19世纪俄罗斯作家一样,托尔斯泰是令人钦佩的,因为他所说的都是他的真心话。由此可推断,作者欣赏托尔斯泰全心全意的真诚,故答案为[C]项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dYua777K
本试题收录于:
翻译硕士(翻译硕士英语)题库专业硕士分类
0
翻译硕士(翻译硕士英语)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
WilliamWordsworthisgenerallyknownasa________poet.
WhoisNOTanancientGreekphilosopher?()
Iknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe’s______stupid.
Inarguingagainstassertionsthatenvironmentalcatastropheisimminent,herbookdoesnotridiculeallpredictionsofdoombut
Roy,whowassupposedtoonadiet,keptmaking______tripstothekitchentonibbleonthisandthat,wheneverhethoughtnoon
Itisoftenamistaketo______appearance:thatpoor-lookingindividualisanythingbutpoor.Infact,thereisthePresidento
Workersinthiscountryaregettinghigherwageswhileturningoutpoorproductsthatdonot______thetestofinternationalco
ThemembersofParliamentwere______thatthegovernmenthadnotconsultedthem.
______canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbysciencefiction.
LouisaMayAlcott’snovelLittleWomen,whichrecountstheexperiencesofthefourMarchsistersduringtheAmericanCivilwar,
随机试题
下列要求中,符合安全部件安装验收要求的有()。
对社会主义建设道路的初步探索有哪些经验教训?
门静脉主干由哪两条静脉汇合组成()
11区爆炸性粉尘环境是指:有时会将积留下的粉尘扬起而()出现爆炸性粉尘混合物的环境。
基于网络的建设工程项目信息处理平台由一系列硬件和软件构成,包括()。
有限责任公司设董事会的,其成员为()。
关于胃癌的描述,下列正确的是
设A,B为n阶矩阵,P=求P.Q;
Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ChoosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA—Gtofitintoeachoft
Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?
最新回复
(
0
)