首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
From the beginning, migration has been one of the most conspicuous features of human history. Humanity did not appear simultaneo
From the beginning, migration has been one of the most conspicuous features of human history. Humanity did not appear simultaneo
admin
2015-09-30
34
问题
From the beginning, migration has been one of the most conspicuous features of human history. Humanity did not appear simultaneously all over the earth but, according to the current scientific consensus, first evolved in Africa, and from there spread far and wide. Even after mankind had populated most of the planet, migration continued to play a decisive role in history down the centuries, as people contended for territory and the resources that go with it. In many of history’s biggest movements of people, the migrants were not volunteers. In the 17th and 18th centuries, 15 million people were taken as slaves from Africa and shipped to Brazil, the Caribbean and North America. In the 19th century, between 10 and 40 million indentured workers (契约工人,苦力) were sent in vast numbers around the world, mainly from China and India.
The 20th century’s wars in Europe and Asia displaced millions more. But perhaps the most intense episode of migration-under-duress (强迫) in modern times occurred after the partition of India in 1947, when 7 million Muslims fled India for the new state of Pakistan and 7 million Hindus fled in the opposite direction.
As individuals, not merely as members of races or religions in flight, people have always traveled in search of a better life. Between the middle of the 19th century and the start of the second world war, 60 million people left Europe and move overseas to the United States, Canada, Latin America, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. Much of this movement was guided by economic calculation. Most modern migration is of this kind, though nowadays the pull is high wages rather than cheap land.
For the 19th century or so, the pattern of migration has shifted a good deal, with changes in government policy playing a key role. Until 1914 governments imposed almost no controls. This allowed the enormous 19th-century movement of migrants from Europe to North America.
Between 1914 and 1945, partly reflecting security concerns, migration was curtailed. Many countries excluded immigrants. America’s Congress passed laws aiming to preserve the country’s racial and religious make-up.
After 1945 came another great change. Many European countries faced labor shortages. Governments actively recruited immigrants for jobs in their expanding industries. Migration surged again, now not mainly from Europe to North America but from the developing countries to the rich ones.
The next big change came in the 1970s. The rich countries were no longer growing quickly and struggling with labor shortages. Recession came to Europe and America, and immigration rules were tightened again. This more restrictive regime continues to apply.
In human history, people migrated because of all of the following EXCEPT______.
选项
A、their fight for territory and resources
B、their religious beliefs
C、their races
D、their sexes
答案
D
解析
是非题。在第一、二段讲到,人们移民是为了竞争领土及资源;黑奴是由于种族原因被强迫从非洲移民到北美的,印度分裂后出现了因宗教不同而出现的移民逃亡。因此,只有D说因性别的原因移民是文章中没有说的,因此是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/deWO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
Tobehappy-go-luckyistobecheerfulaboutalmosteverythingandforgetaboutthestressesandpressuresofeverydaylife.
Asocietyshouldbejudgedbyhowittreatsitschildren.Acountrythatfailsto【C1】______itschildrenisendangeringitsfutur
Asocietyshouldbejudgedbyhowittreatsitschildren.Acountrythatfailsto【C1】______itschildrenisendangeringitsfutur
Foranyonewhoisreallyconcernedaboutkeepingtheirthoughtsprivatethereisonlyonereliabletechnology:writewithapen
Previousresearchhasshownthatthereareimmediate______benefitsfromeatingchocolate.
Economicsoftenmissesanimportantelementofinequalitybetweenmalesandfemales:unpaidwork.Themainmeasureofeconomica
InancientGreek,thetermeuthanatosmeant"easydeath".Todayeuthanasia(安乐死)generallyreferstomercykilling,thevoluntar
Ithasbeenestimatedthattheearth’ssurfacetemperaturehasincreasedonequartertothreequartersofadegreesince1805.
Man:I’mgoingtodropmyInformationScienceclass.Itmeetstooearlyinthemorning.Woman:Isthatreallyagoodreasontod
Wantaglimpseofthefutureofhealthcare?Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleinvolvedinpatientcareare
随机试题
关于国家管理形式、机构设置、实际措施等的具体制度被称为()
下列哪一经的名称是错误的
清朝制定了适用于少数民族地区的法律有哪些?()
下列各项中,属于政府采购中有关“政府采购主体不能无故将希望参与采购的供应商排斥在外”的规定所体现的原则是()。
在现代公司治理结构中,股东会、董事会、监事会和经营人之间的相互制衡关系表现在()。
有关2015年6月的用电情况,下列增量最小的是:
下列诗句蕴含“实践是检验认识真理性的唯一标准”这一哲学原理的是:
田某在山上割猪草,遇见邻村妇女范某赶集回来路过,便拿着镰刀欲对范某实施抢劫,范某见状把携带的财物扔了一地,并趁田某弯腰拾拣东西时抓过镰刀向其头上猛砍一刀,田某当场死亡,范某的行为属于防卫过当。()
下列条目中哪些是数据库方法的特征?Ⅰ.数据库系统具有自描述特点Ⅱ.数据结构化Ⅲ.数据共享性高、冗余度小、易扩充Ⅳ.数据独立性高Ⅴ.数据由DBMS统一管理和控制
Almostallmetalsaregoodconductors,silver______thebestofall.
最新回复
(
0
)