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  3. British scientists have been given £ 1 million by the European Commission to find out if a robot (机器人) can safely be employed to

British scientists have been given £ 1 million by the European Commission to find out if a robot (机器人) can safely be employed to

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问题     British scientists have been given £ 1 million by the European Commission to find out if a robot (机器人) can safely be employed to stir (搅拌) soup.
    The research, based at the Bristol Robotics Lab (BRL) , will look at the problems of a human and a robot working together in the same space; for example, in a kitchen where the service robot is performing a task such as stirring soup while you add cream.
    Professor Chris Melhuish explained, " When we work with other humans, we are trying to understand facial expression, body movements, quality of voice, as well as sharing a goal and under-standing and following spoken instructions. "
    " For example, in the soup situation, not only does the robot need to know what the goal is (making the soup) but he also needs to know how hard to stir the soup, what it means when you hold up your hand to say enough, to understand the look of pain on your face if you accidentally get wet with hot soup, and to stop stirring when told. The research aims to develop the rules we need to introduce this level of cleverness into service robots who are working closely with people. "
    Professor Melhuish, of the BRL, said robots working in factories at present are kept behind gates for safety reasons—a measure that is not practical in the kitchen.
    The research is a joint effort between robotic engineers and scientists from West of England and Bristol universities.
We can infer from the text that robots now
选项 A、are clever enough to make good soups
B、know the rules for working with humans
C、cannot work well when kept behind gates
D、do not understand human expressions of pain
答案D
解析 推理题。题干意为“从文章中，我们可以推断出：如今机器人…”文章倒数第二段指出，用在工厂中的机器人还不能在厨房中应用。原因是它们还不能理解人类的表情所表达的含义，因此安全性不达标。故选D。
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