2. 外语
  3. It’s a general belief that a child’s later character and personality is ______ decided by his early experiences both at home and

It’s a general belief that a child’s later character and personality is ______ decided by his early experiences both at home and

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问题 It’s a general belief that a child’s later character and personality is ______ decided by his early experiences both at home and in school.
A child’s development might well be adversely affected if ______.
选项 A、he were subjected to unusually strict discipline
B、his mother often gave in to his demands
C、his energies were freely given an outlet
D、he were brought up in a happy environment
答案A
解析 本题考查考生的综合推理能力。这一题也要求对选项和原文作对比，才能判断正确，在什么情况下会对孩子的成长起相反的影响? A项认为在他必须服从非常严格的纪律时。文中第五段提到所有的父母都得解决自由和纪律之间的问题，孩子越小，母亲越是要随时准备满足他的要求，以免使他失望，因为她知道如果孩子的精力不得以释放，他以后的发展可能会被扭曲，由此可以看出A项是正确的。B项认为当母亲经常满足孩子的要求时，由原文的意思，我们可以看出只有当母亲不满足孩子的要求时才有可能扭曲孩子将来的发展，因此B项是不正确的。C项认为当他的精力自由地得以释放时，原文提到如果孩子的精力不得以释放，他将来的发展可能被扭曲，这显然与C项相反，所以C项是不正确的。D项认为是当他在一个快乐的环境下被抚养大的情况下，这与原文所指的要求不能得以满足，精力不能释放，须服从纪律的意思不符，而且以一般常识，我们也可判断在快乐的环境下成长不会对孩子的成长起负面影响，所以D项不正确。
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大学英语四级

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