首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Although the stigma(耻辱)once associated with mental illness has gradually gone away in recent years, most of the Americans who ha
Although the stigma(耻辱)once associated with mental illness has gradually gone away in recent years, most of the Americans who ha
admin
2013-07-11
63
问题
Although the stigma(耻辱)once associated with mental illness has gradually gone away in recent years, most of the Americans who have clinical depression still don’t get treated for it, partly because many are too embarrassed to go to a psychologist. In fact, the majority of depressed people who seek professional help turn first not to a psychologist but to their primary-care physician.
But do regular doctors really know how to identify depression? A large new scientific review suggests they don’t. In a review of 41 previous studies, the authors found that general practitioners make frequent mistakes, missing true cases of depression about half the time and incorrectly diagnosing it in 19% of healthy people.
Alex Mitchell, Amol Vaze and Sanjay Rao of Leicester General Hospital in the U.K. estimate that about 1 in 5 people in developed nations will experience depression in their lifetime. That means that among a general patient population of 100, about 20 will develop the condition, but the typical doctor will find it in only 10 of those who have it. And among the 80 healthy people, the doctor will incorrectly identify depression in 15.
This is significant because depression can make the patient and his or her family weak. Depression also carries an enormous social burden, leading to missed work days, loss of productivity and increases in health-care spending. Further, those misdiagnosed with depression may end up being prescribed medicine that not only costs a lot but can have serious side effects.
The various studies that Mitchell, Vaze and Rao reviewed used different methods to verify whether doctors had missed depression in their patients. Virtually all the studies pointed to the same conclusion: general physicians aren’t very good at recognizing the most common mental illness in the world.
Why? One reason is that the typical doctor visit is quite short, usually no longer than 15 minutes. It’s hard for patients to open up about their symptoms during that brief period. Doctors should spend more time or schedule follow-up appointments with patients they suspect have depression, which can dramatically increase the rate of accurate diagnoses.
According to the passage, depression can result in______.
选项
A、worse family relationship
B、refusal by the society
C、large medical expense
D、serious side effects
答案
C
解析
第4段讲述了抑郁症对个人、家庭及社会的危害,从第2句的increases in health-care spending以及第3句的costs a lot,可以判断出抑郁症医疗费用很高,故C“昂贵的医药花费”正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dj07777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife
FixingaWorldThatFostersObesityEnvironmentforsteringobesityWhyareAmericansgettingfatterandfatter?Thesimplee
FixingaWorldThatFostersObesityEnvironmentforsteringobesityWhyareAmericansgettingfatterandfatter?Thesimplee
FixingaWorldThatFostersObesityEnvironmentforsteringobesityWhyareAmericansgettingfatterandfatter?Thesimplee
FixingaWorldThatFostersObesityEnvironmentforsteringobesityWhyareAmericansgettingfatterandfatter?Thesimplee
Americanstodayhavedifferenteatinghabitsthantheyhadinthepast.Thereisawide【B1】______offoodavailable.Theyhavea
Americanstodayhavedifferenteatinghabitsthantheyhadinthepast.Thereisawide【B1】______offoodavailable.Theyhavea
Americanstodayhavedifferenteatinghabitsthantheyhadinthepast.Thereisawide【B1】______offoodavailable.Theyhavea
Domesticviolenceisaseriouscrimecausingserioussocialproblems.Itisviolenceathome,usuallythehusbandbeatinghiswi
随机试题
比较他汀类与贝特类降血脂的作用机制、作用特点及临床用途。
变异系数越大,表示
一实心圆锥体的底面半径为r,母线长为2r。若截网锥体得到两个同样的锥体(如图),则所得两个锥体的表面积之和与原圆锥体表面积的比值是()。
引起慢性间质性肾炎最为常见的药物是
呼吸链存在于
投资决策分析主要由()组成。
如果企业处于“减损型现金剩余”,下列有关财务战略说法正确的是()。
电气管线、给排水管道、设备安装工程的最低保修期限为()。
61)Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreater
某交易者预测5月份大豆期货价格上升,故买入50手,成交价格为4000元/吨。当价格升到4030元/吨时,买入30手;当价格升到4040元/吨时,买入20手;当价格上升到4050元/吨时,买入10手。该交易者建仓的方法为()。
最新回复
(
0
)