首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
One of the most important steps in developing creative abilities is recognizing and owning up to the obstacles to devising creat
One of the most important steps in developing creative abilities is recognizing and owning up to the obstacles to devising creat
admin
2016-08-02
39
问题
One of the most important steps in developing creative abilities is recognizing and owning up to the obstacles to devising creative ideas. The foremost barrier, curiously, is experience. Although experience is often valuable, it can be a liability if in a search for creative ideas. Herman Kahn called experience "educated incapacity," which helps explain why many breakthrough ideas come from outsiders who aren’t encumbered by their experience.
Kenneth Olson, founder of Digital Equipment Corp. , relied on his experience in computers when he told the World Future Society’s convention in 1977: "There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in their home. " That ’ s exactly when Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak were starting Apple Computer in their garage!
Assumptions can be another barrier to creativity. For years the greeting card companies labored under the assumption that their competition was other greeting card companies. No doubt this affected-and constrained their creative efforts. However, the unexpected popularity of sending flowers and plants with just a telephone call(e. g. Florists Telegraph Delivery FTD)became significant competition.
Judgments are another barrier. When was the last time you quickly responded to an idea with "It will never work," or "We tried that before," or "They’ll never buy it"? Think about judgments you’ve laughed at: "He’ll fall off the end of the earth"(about Christopher Columbus), or "They’ll never replace horses"(said about automobiles), or "Birds were made to fly, not man"(said about airplanes).
What about the judgments that are now accepted as valid? What about Einstein’s Theory of Relativity? Might it be superseded in the future, and could today’s acceptance inhibit creativity?
Unfortunately, a common barrier to creativity, the "right answer" syndrome, is locked into people’s brains shortly after they start school, with the get-the-rightanswer focus typical of our educational system. Most school systems are better at turning out automatons who can memorize and parrot the right answers they are not so expert at turning out people who can think and invent new answers.
The last major barrier to creativity is fear of failure. Failure is actually a great contributor to creativity; it’s a tremendous learning tool. Although too many graduates of the right-answer school are oblivious to the value of failure, Thomas Edison was not. When a friend suggested that his attempts to develop an electric storage battery were a failure since he had tried thousands of materials without success, Edison replied: "Why, man, I’ve got a lot of results! I know several thousand things that won’t work. "
The author believes that experiences______.
选项
A、lay the foundation for productive thinking
B、impede the development of your creativity
C、greatly affect how you devise creative ideas
D、are valuable for creating breakthrough ideas
答案
B
解析
根据第一段前两句“…the obstacles to devising creative ideas.The foremost barrier,curiously,is experience”可知,创造性思维的头号障碍是经验。所以,B应为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dooZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
ALetterforOfferingFinancialAid关于提供经济援助的信件YouwanttocontributetoProjectHopebyofferingfinancialaidtoachildina
Theclean-energybusinessisturningintothenextbiginvestmentboom,inwhichrisksarelightlyignored.Untilrecently,reca
Theclean-energybusinessisturningintothenextbiginvestmentboom,inwhichrisksarelightlyignored.Untilrecently,reca
Morethananyotherindustry,America’smulti-billion-dollarentertainmentbusinessiscaughtinthecrossfireofthecountry’s
Whatisawomanworth?Thatisthequestionthathastobefacedbydivorcingcouplesandbytheirlawyers.Theanswersseemto
Whatisawomanworth?Thatisthequestionthathastobefacedbydivorcingcouplesandbytheirlawyers.Theanswersseemto
Ifyou’relikemostpeople,you’rewaytoosmartforadvertising.Youfliprightpastnewspaperadsandneverclickonadsonlin
Insomecountries,societalandfamilialtreatmentoftheelderlyusuallyreflectsagreatdegreeofindependenceandindividual
Marriageis,formanypeople,theirmostimportantrelationship,thesourceofmuchhappiness,and,forsome,evenaddsextraye
Doctorshavetreatedthefirstreportedcaseof"Internetaddictiondisorder"broughtonbyexcessiveuseofGoogleGlass.I
随机试题
寒邪引起肢体屈伸不利的病机是:()
A.乙型脑炎B.流行性脑脊髓膜炎C.猩红热D.风疹E.传染性单核细胞增多症患者女性,24岁,发热38.5℃1周,伴咽痛、颈淋巴结肿大。白细胞20×109/L,单核细胞65%。最可能的诊断是
中枢神经系统内,化学传递的特征不包括
牙体缺损修复时,可增加修复体抗力的措施,除了
主热证,亦可见于戴阳证的面色为主肾虚、寒证、水饮、血瘀的面色为
以上凭证由王平进行审核。
影响物业管理企业组织机构设置的因素有()。
一般资料:夫妻共同来咨询,两人是大学同学,均30岁,本科学历,企业员工。案例介绍:婚后妻子不想马上要孩子,对性生活多有拒绝,决定要孩子后情况好了些,后妻子怀孕、生子,性生活明显减少。现在孩子2岁多,妻子主动时丈夫不为所动,妻子认可丈夫所说性生活的
劳动者素质是一个多内容、多层次的系统结构。主要包括()。
AWondersMadebyOurSickbutCharmingLittleGirlBHelpingaDoctortoSucceedCHeartsSaddenedbyaRareDisorderofOur
最新回复
(
0
)